Thursday, July 22, 2021

Rise of Digital Healthcare in Bangladesh

The pandemic has thrust the global healthcare ecosystem to an unprecedented level. Also it has underscored the necessity of a tech-driven, low-cost, accessible-for-all healthcare infrastructure. Things are certainly not exception for Bangladesh; the country's health-preneurs played their roles as front-runners to combat the crisis. Some of them have been able to raise local & international, angel and venture capital funds during pandemic. 

 

Source: medstack.co

History of Telemedicine in Bangladesh

1999charitable trust named Swifne Charitable established an email-based link between the Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) in Dhaka and Royal Navy Hospital, Haslar, UK. It was the first telemedicine project in Bangladesh. Under the tele-consultancy project, digital camera was used to capture necessary images and those images were sent to the consultants via emails.

July 1999:  A private company named Telemedicine Reference Center Ltd. (TRCL) was launched  to set up telemedicine project to deal with preventive diseasesInitially TRCL was able to link 200 specialists to offer their expert opinions to rural doctors. TRCL also conducted feasibility studies to establish national and international telemedicine services. 

Mid - 2000: Grameen Communications took rural tele-health initiatives with the help of wireless technology. 

2001TRCL demonstrated a telemedicine system between US and Bangladeshi physicians in the US Trade Show 2001 in Dhaka.

April 2001: The Bangladesh Telemedicine Association (BTA) is formed.

January 2003: Sustainable Development Network Program (SDNP) Bangladesh was inaugurated. Under this program weekly consultancy and diagnostic supports were rendered to the doctors in remote areas in Bangladesh.

In the later half of the year, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET) and Comfort Nursing Home started another email-based Telemedicine project with the help from European Union (EU). In the next year, Comfort Nursing Home started another project with DNS diagonostic center.

August 2005: Grameen Telecom (GTC) in cooperation with the Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (DAB) launched (probably) the first video consultancy services in Bangladesh. Cost per consultation for a new patient was 10$ or 600 tk with discounts for follow-up consultation

November 2006: TRCL and Grameenphone (GP) started “HealthLine Dial 789” - a GSM infrastructure based call centre for 10 million GP subscribers. Several services such as SMS based LAB reports, ambulance, real time consultation over mobile phone, etc. were rendered initially.

September 2007: A project named ‘ICT in rural Bangladesh’ was inaugurated to develop healthcare facilities in rural areas. The project is funded by Swedish Program for ICT in Developing Regions (SPIDER) and was conducted till the end of 2009.

 

Transition to High-end Digital Healthcare

The demand side of Bangladesh Healthcare sector has never been feeble. Demand for healthcare services has been increasing on the back of steady population growth rate, double-digit growth rate of Middle and Affluent Class (MAC) population and increasing aged population. Like most Asian countries, Bangladesh is yet to reach its peak population. While total population has increased with a steady 1% 10-year CAGR, number of population aged 50 years or more has increased by around 4% in 2010-2020. Percentage of elderly population stood at c17% in 2020 vs c13% in 2010. As aged people are more prone to diseases, they need more healthcare services. Though lower, compared to the other Asian countries, MAC population is over 10% of total population now, from 6% in 2015, denoting over 12% 5-yr CAGR. Per capita income is $2,227 in 2020 vs $2,064 last year which is another indicator of rising income level. Some portion of this higher income generating people are willing to spend more for safe & fresh food, healthy lifestyle and better quality healthcare services. On the other hand, major portion of population can not or do not follow healthy and disciplined lifestyle. For various reasons, people often jeopardize their health and start to get vulnerable to diseases at an earlier age, resulting in opting for healthcare services for more years. So willingly or unwillingly, either way, the increasing population with rising income level are attributing to higher healthcare expenditure and contributing to the epidemiological shift from communicable diseases e.g. Hepatitis ABC, blood borne diseases, etc. to chronic diseases e.g. such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, etc.

In the supply side, Access, Cost and Quality, have been the top concerns. Number of urban people continues to increase however 61% of total population still lives in rural area. Rural people remain deprived of high-end healthcare facilities as most health facilities and healthcare workers are concentrated in urban areas. Also most private hospitals are in urban areas and average costs are also higher for the private hospitals than those for the public ones.

Bangladesh's healthcare quality has been a burning issue and it is not getting better. In 2018, over 700,000 Bangladeshi went abroad to seek better treatment causing a whooping $4 billion flushing out of the country. In the Healthcare Index 2021, among the 93 countries, we are the penultimate one with the score of 42.7. Only Venezuela (39.67) is after us. All South Asian countries scored higher than Bangladesh. 

To solve this seemingly everlasting problem of ensuring the access of high quality healthcare services for a major portion of population with reasonable expenses, Digital Healthcare or Health-tech startups are proving themselves handy. Arguably most of them are focusing more on the access and expense side as several external factors are affecting the healthcare quality, delaying the issue to get resolved any time soon.

Although the growth of usage of digital healthcare services seems newfound during the pandemic, the country’s health-preneurs have been laying up the groundwork on the back of increasing digitization in the last decade. Access to personal computers per household were around 10% in 2006; that increased to over 23% till 2020. Mobile phone penetration grew faster than computers. Currently mobile phone has 69% share in device market in Bangladesh. Though the number of mobile connections are more than the total population of the country we cannot say that all people are using mobile now as the number does not denote unique connections. However considering 4-person per household, it is safe to say, almost all households have access to mobile. 66% of these mobile phone users are using internet. Also price per MBPS data has been following a decreasing trend, thanks to the intervention from the Government. Considering all these, local health-preneurs have been trying to provide mobile-friendly, tech-based and cheaper healthcare solutions to the patients.

 

Trends in local Health-tech

We have followed some 10+ local health-tech startups. They are operating in several segments like - appointment booking, medical advice, medicine delivery, ambulance service, testing facilities, insurance service etc. These startups have done a tremendous job by having decent traction through great strategy and by capitalizing on digitization. Some of them have raised funds in recent years and are ready to expand to different verticals and gather traction in different regions. There are still some aspects where local health-techs can put more focus and can attract global investments.

 
Healthcare Analytics helps medical professionals and health-tech knowledge workers to identify, acquire and utilize valuable information data to provide better healthcare services. Software plays pivotal roles in determining procedures that not only reduce paperwork, but also acquire data to improve quality of services and increase efficiency.

The Paradigm shift from Physician-centric to Patient-centric, engagement-based, digitized healthcare is phenomenal. However people are not wholly convinced about interacting through digital-only touch-points. So some portion of the services, at least the critical ones, will always be rendered through human support. Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML)-based Med-tech breakthroughs, and Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR)-based solutions are expected to help to replace the human interaction.

People are still preferring to be treated by PEOPLE and opt for traditional methods over digital ones. Also health-techs still have long way to go in having traction in rural healthcare space. Even not all urban consumers are tech-savvy and health-techs do face challenges regarding the digital literacy of the demand side, hence operating in the semi-digital infrastructure. CMED is working diligently on increasing digital engagement and literacy of the healthcare consumers.

Rural reach is yet to reach at satisfactory level, even with tech-inclusion, in the healthcare space. Strategic and reciprocal partnerships with bigger companies and startups with more reach might come handy in this regard. Partnerships with big Telco players like GP, Robi, Local brands like Walton, Runner, MFS providers like bKash, Nagad, Food-tech giant Foodpanda, Ride-sharing & Food-tech startup Pathao may help the healthtech startups to gather reach faster. Also strategic partnerships with NGOs are expected to ensure effective rural deployment.

 

Telemedicine Companies

Praava Health started its operation on full-scale from 2018. Praava provides in-person consultation, video consultation, diagnostic services including lab and imaging, pharmacy with delivery, and customized health check service from home. In the pandemic, Praava rendered COVID-19 tests in its family health center at Banani and in the sample collection booths across Dhaka. It also offered home sample collection, processed 75,000 COVID-19 tests in-house in 2020. According to Techcrunch, Praava serves over 150,000 since its  inauguration in 2018. Following the "brick and click" model, meaning integrating both offline (brick) and online (click) presences, Praava has built flagship medical center in Banani and 40 other smaller clinics in Dhaka. With the recently raised $10.6M Series A funds, Praava plans to build 10 more clinics in Dhaka and to expand in Chittagong. The health-tech startup also plans to build a Super-App to offer all its services consolidated into one mobile app. 

DocTime is a tele-medicine service provider where a patient can search doctors and can opt for video consultation. After the consultation, doctors can upload e-prescription in the app. The company claims that the consultation is secured, safe and confidential. DocTime also offers integrated payment services and medicine delivery services in the app with more convenience. It provides other services such as - medicine reminder, discount on various diagnostic, follow-up consultation reminder, etc. Backed by investors from both Bangladesh & England, DocTime is currently offering some promotional offers like - Consultation with a medicine specialist with only 10 tk cost, a Child specialist with 29 tk, gynocologist with 39 tk, and COVID consultation with 99 tk. 

Maya is a tele-consultation provider specially for women, for sensitive issues such as mental and sexual health. The company uses Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology to offer Q & A based services where users can ask health-related queries, get answered and also get routed to experts if needed. Users can also schedule appointments with the doctors registered on Maya app. 

Maya partnered with another local medicine delivery provider BanglaMeds to offer medicine delivery services to the users. In April 2021, ride-sharing startup Pathao rolled out in-app health service features dubbed as "Pathao Health" in partnership with Maya. The company raised $2.2 million in 2021, which is the largest seed fund raised by any local health-tech company so far. The seed round was led by Anchorless Bangladesh, an early-stage venture investment fund, and The Osiris Group, a private equity firm focused on impact investing in Asian markets. As Maya claims, it will use the fund to introduce new products to its tele-health platform and to expand to international markets.

DoctorKoi has smart prescription writing software by which doctors can write prescriptions quite conveniently. From a report from futurestartup, DoctorKoi has worked with over 1300 doctors, established B2B partnership with top pharmaceutical companies, and has processed over 2.6 million digital prescriptions. The company raised funds from Accelerating Asia, a Singapore-based startup accelerator and Bangladesh Angels Network, the country's first angel investment platform.

Arogga is an online pharmacy where medicines from different brands are easily organized and order and delivery of the medicines can be tracked. Consumers can check out necessary medicines and buy the suitable ones. There are promotional offers like discount, cashback, free delivery that enable the customers to purchase medicine at cheaper rate. Launched in 2020, Arogga app recorded 50000+ installs as yet. The company has raised undisclosed amount of fund from Dubai-based angel investment company, Falcon Network.

CMED is a cloud-based, IoT-enabled, Artificial Intelligence-driven, preventive healthcare platform providing regular health monitoring services. The startup offers analytics based health monitoring report to the patients. The startup graduated from GP accelerator in 2016 and won the Innovation Award at the Seedstars Summit 2018.


CMED workers are diligently working on availing smart healthcare services by providing health literacy and teaching the patients usage of medical devices. CMED's local health workers come to the doorstep and provide with digital healthcare services, and if required, refer to the doctor.

 

Reference

 

 

Thursday, May 13, 2021

THE ABCDs OF ALTERNATIVE FINANCE

Alternative finance refers to financial channels, processes, and instruments that are outside of the  traditional finance system such as banks and capital markets. For several years, Alternative Finance is slowly altering financial services and the providers of such services in two main ways –

o   New business models

o   New technologies.

It's critical to understand the four keys or technologies that have allowed Alternative Finance to flourish. These can be interpreted as the ABCDs driving FinTech (Financial Technology) namely,

A - Artificial Intelligence, or AI,

B - Blockchain,

C - Cloud computing, and

D - Data

Source: edX

A – AI

The term artificial intelligence was coined at the Dartmouth summer research workshop in 1955. Two initial clarifications would be helpful. First, there are two forms of AI - the narrow or weak AI that relates to algorithm performing specific tasks, and conversely, the strong AI that reflects broader human intelligence and decision-making. Second, there are different strands within AI, including Natural Language Processing or NLP which relates to language, often written, and Machine Learning where systems learn from experience by being trained with data as opposed to being rules-based. There are many techniques within Machine Learning, including Neural Networks which comprise nodes of interconnections inspired by the human brain, and Deep Learning, which refers to algorithms based on neural networks arranged in deeper layers. 

Data storage cost continues to fall while data are being gathered at remarkable rates through online activities and connected devices, hence in view of more structured & unstructured data to be gathered, stored, and used to train the machines. Major cloud companies, such as Amazon's AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft's Azure, IBM Cloud and Alibaba's Aliyun incorporate AI into their services, which include machine learning frameworks on open-source basis to allow their clients to experiment and incorporate into their operations. For example, AI is rapidly changing Alternative Finance user interfaces, from facial and voice recognition for bio-metric identity management to chat-bots that can provide personalized recommendations. Algorithmic matching of needs, pricing, and predictive analytics are also being used.

AI also allows some alternative finance companies to create new business models that focus on analytics of the customer data rather than building platforms to provide financial fund flow. For example, some Chinese companies which started primarily as P2P lending companies have pivoted to provide credit analysis and scoring that serve the marketplace lending conducted by institutional investors and lenders.

B - Blockchain

The oldest example of double-entry bookkeeping can be found in the publication in 1494 of Franciscan Friar Luca Pacioli which allowed for reliable documentation of both creditor and debtor in a standardized manner. The white paper on Bitcoin by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 was similarly revolutionary in establishing a cryptocurrency that seeks to solve the double-spending problem intrinsic in a currency based on software without the need of a trusted authority or central server.

Nakamoto postulated a ledger that is distributed via a peer-to-peer network that records transactions by way of blocks. Each block is validated by different node computers in the network through solving cryptographic mathematical puzzles, or hashes, at which time a new block with a new cryptographic hash, timestamp, and data would be added to the chain which is transparent to all users.

Blockchain is the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies that have expanded dramatically beyond Bitcoin. In this way, this technology has created a new form of digital asset as well as a new alternative finance method to raise capital for new projects, with the so-called crypto exchanges comprising new forms of online capital marketplaces. In addition, blockchain technology could form the basis of new capital markets infrastructure. For example, NASDAQ is using blockchain technologies to secure record-keeping of ownership of private companies and transfers. In December 2017, Australia's ASX announced that it would replace its stock exchange registry, settlement and clearing system with blockchain technology. An even more ambitious use of blockchain technology through the creation of Distributed Autonomous Organizations or DAOs that allow for automatic execution upon specific conditions via smart contracts, with innovative governance mechanisms based on direct voting and consensus. If implemented to their fullest extent, DAOs and their efforts to dis-intermediate could impact not only the Venture Capital market but also the very concept of the joint-stock company and even some functions of government.

C - Cloud computing

Cloud computing effectively allows for institutional level technology support to retail businesses whereby user customers can now transact on their office computer on the road via their smartphones or smart cars or at home in their pajamas. In the past, businesses such as financial institutions had to build their IT systems using different enterprise-level software that was developed or licensed at a high cost over time and hosted on large servers on-premises. That scenario got changed. Now, with the advent of cloud computing, software resides at data centers on servers run by companies dedicated to managing such servers which also provide value-added services such as cybersecurity protection. This means that new businesses such as alternative financial providers no longer need to dedicate high capital expenditure to expensive infrastructure and can focus on improving client experience and can dynamically scale their server usage following their rates of growth.

Software as a service or SaaS businesses bypass the traditional vendor model of software development and sales that require marketing software licenses at higher upfront fees and then again each time a new version or upgrade is introduced. Software that resides in the cloud can now be marketed at a lower upfront cost based on a subscription model. And software upgrades can be automatically made continuously which gives the client one less reason to switch vendors. This means that online capital marketplaces as well as, startup virtual banks like UK Starling Bank require less upfront cost to prototype new business models and user interfaces to roll out more quickly. In addition, the cloud enables connected IoT (Internet of Things) devices to gather data and stream more services including financial services to customers through new interfaces like smartwatches, voice-activated speakers and smart homes and smart cars.

D - Data

Data have been called the new oil that is being bought and sold by gatherers and users and increasingly fueling the AI engine. A lot of information in the financial system is still being collected through paper forms filled by customers & bank staffs and not easily searchable or manipulated for analysis. The digitization of information from paper into data, from physical pulp to digital ones and "0"s means that such information can more easily be stored, transmitted, searched, processed, analyzed and displayed. This digitization allows for online capital marketplaces to be more easily created and operated where gatherers can process and analyze the data for those who need the capital and then display the relevant information on the new platforms for the potential providers of capital to make their own investment decisions. At the same time, digital form filling and tracking of the online customer activity allows both these online platforms as well as, virtual banks and e-brokerages to scale more quickly with less manual labor and space resources. Customer data include online behavior such as the time and location of logging in and transactions as well as, other online activities such as web browsing, e-commerce and social media use. Increasingly, offline behavior is also being tracked through data from IoT (Internet of Things) devices such as wearable smartwatches, smart cars and smart home devices such as Amazon Echo. For example, in the world's biggest retailer, Walmart, 2.5 petabytes of data every hour is processed. One petabyte is 10 bytes with 15 "0"s afterwards. 

 

Alternative Finance is happening and will be with us for the rest of our lives and that of our future generation. It is the only thing to check - ARE WE FAST ENOUGH TO COPE WITH IT?

 

Reference

1. edX course: Introduction to Fintech
 
2. edX course: Blockchain & Fintech
 
 

Sunday, April 11, 2021

What is Commodity & How to trade Commodities

WHAT IS COMMODITY

Commodity āĻŦা āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻৈāĻ¨āĻ¨্āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ…ংāĻļ। āĻ‡āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻŽিāĻ•্āĻ¸ে Commodity āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ¤ āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ°োāĻĒিāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯āĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ¯়। Commodity āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ¨ "Commode" āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ "āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻĒāĻŖ।" āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•্āĻ¸ীāĻ¯় āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸াāĻ°ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯়োāĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻ¯় āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ•েāĻ‡ Commodity āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ।

TYPES OF COMMODITIES

āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļ CommodityāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĢিāĻ¨িāĻļāĻĄ āĻ—ুāĻĄāĻ¸ āĻŦা āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸েāĻ° raw material input āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ।āĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°ি, āĻŦাāĻ¸াāĻŦাā§œি āĻ“ āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻ¸āĻš āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻœে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•াঁāĻšাāĻŽাāĻ˛, āĻ“ āĻĢিāĻ¨িāĻļāĻĄ āĻ—ুāĻĄāĻ¸ āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ুāĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻšাāĻ°িং-āĻ āĻĢুā§ŸেāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻŦা āĻ§াāĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ে āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻĒাāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻļāĻ¸্āĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ–াāĻĻ্āĻ¯āĻĻ্āĻ°āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻāĻ—্āĻ°োāĻŦেāĻ‡āĻœāĻĄ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦেāĻļিāĻ°āĻ­াāĻ— Commodity āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸি āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž - āĻāĻ¨াāĻ°্āĻœি, āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ—্āĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ˛āĻšাāĻ° - āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āĻ¤। 

CommodityāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ•োā§ŸাāĻ˛িāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄিāĻ‰āĻ¸াāĻ°āĻ­েāĻĻে āĻŽোāĻŸাāĻŽুāĻŸি āĻāĻ•āĻ‡āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। Commodity āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻšেāĻž্āĻœে āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻĄ āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽিāĻ¨িāĻŽাāĻŽ āĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ°্āĻĄ āĻšেāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ ā§§) āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ Commodity-āĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻĄেāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে; ā§¨) āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ Commodity āĻ‡ āĻĢিāĻœিāĻ•াāĻ˛ি āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°েāĻŦāĻ˛, ā§Š) āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ•্āĻŸি Commodity āĻ° āĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻāĻ•āĻŸিāĻ­ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ†āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•্āĻ°েāĻ¤া āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°েāĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¤ āĻ¸েāĻ‡ Commodity āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻŦেāĻšা āĻ•āĻ°ে।  āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽিāĻ¨িāĻŽাāĻŽ āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ•ে Basis Grade āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻĄেāĻŦāĻ˛ Commodity'āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ•āĻĒাāĻ°, āĻ¸িāĻ˛āĻ­াāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻ˛, āĻ•্āĻ°ুāĻĄ āĻ…ā§ŸেāĻ˛, āĻ—্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻĢুā§ŸেāĻ˛ āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦং wheat, sugar āĻāĻŦং coffee'āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻĢāĻŸ āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ˛। āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ুāĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻšাāĻ°িং āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°āĻ¸āĻš āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ‡āĻ¸āĻŦ Commodity āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻাāĻŽāĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ াāĻ¨াāĻŽা āĻ•āĻ°ে।  

COMMODITY TRADING

āĻĄিāĻ°েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ˛ি āĻ•োāĻ¨ Commodity āĻŦেāĻšাāĻ•েāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŦা āĻ CommodityāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¸েāĻŸ āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻŦেāĻšাāĻ•ে Commodity trading āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻĄিং āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে Commodity'āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸ āĻ­āĻ˛াāĻŸিāĻ˛িāĻŸি āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¸াāĻĒ্āĻ˛াāĻ‡ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻŽাāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻĄাāĻ‡āĻ¨াāĻŽিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻ˛াāĻŸিāĻ˛িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ। āĻāĻ‡ āĻĄাāĻ‡āĻ¨াāĻŽিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ–ুāĻŦ frequently āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĢাāĻ‡āĻ¨াāĻ¨āĻ¸িā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻāĻ¸েāĻŸ āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻŸāĻ•, āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĄ, āĻāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ­āĻ˛াāĻŸাāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻĨাāĻ•ে।  āĻ•োāĻ¨ CommodityāĻ° āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻšাāĻ° āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ু āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°ে Commodity trading āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ§ুāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻĢাāĻ‡āĻ¨াāĻ¨্āĻ¸িā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤াāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻŦেāĻšা āĻšāĻ¤ো। āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĄাāĻŖ Commodity trading āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•াāĻ—োāĻ¤ে, ā§§ā§Žā§Ēā§Ž āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে। āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•ৃāĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļāĻ¸্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ো āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿে āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦāĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ§াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĻাāĻŽে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļāĻ¸্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ো। āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦāĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ§াāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻĻাāĻŽে āĻļāĻ¸্āĻ¯ āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻŦেāĻšাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ•ৃāĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻāĻŦং āĻ•্āĻ°েāĻ¤া āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸ āĻ­āĻ˛াāĻŸিāĻ˛িāĻŸি āĻā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤ো। 

HOW TO TRADE COMMODITIES

āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° sophisticated commodity market āĻ āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো Commodity āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ¤েāĻŽāĻ¨ি āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻĄিং āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি।

1. Commodities Futures: Commodity trading āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ˛ Futures Exchange āĻ contract āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻŦেāĻšা āĻ•āĻ°া। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻ°āĻ°া āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•োāĻ¨ CommodityāĻ° āĻĢিāĻ‰āĻšাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻāĻ—্āĻ°িāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻ āĻāĻ—্āĻ°িāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻŦেāĻšা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨।

āĻ§āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻ•, āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻ° ā§Šā§Ļ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ° ā§§ā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻ…ā§ŸেāĻ˛ ā§Ēā§Ģ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°ে āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি futures contract āĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ¨। ā§Šā§Ļ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ° contract āĻ•্āĻ˛োāĻœ āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°েāĻ•āĻŸি contract āĻ‡āĻ¨িāĻļিā§ŸেāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি ā§§ā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻ…ā§ŸেāĻ˛ āĻ¸ে āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸ে āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸ ā§Ēā§Ģ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĢিāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨, āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻĢিāĻœিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ•োāĻ¨ Commodity āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻĢাāĻ° āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨া। Contract expire āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ“ āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻœিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•্āĻ˛োāĻœ āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨। 

2. Physical Commodity Purchase: futures contract āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻĄিং āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻ°āĻ°া āĻĢিāĻœিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি āĻ•োāĻ¨ Commodity āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻŦেāĻšা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨āĻ¨া। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ“ Commodity trading āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ। āĻ—োāĻ˛্āĻĄ, āĻ¸িāĻ˛āĻ­াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻļাāĻ¸ āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে transaction cost, inventory cost āĻ¸āĻš āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু cost investorāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। 

3. Commodity Stock: Commodity Trading āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°েāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄিāĻ°েāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ˛ CommodityāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ°িāĻ˛েāĻŸেāĻĄ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° stock āĻ•েāĻ¨াāĻŦেāĻšা āĻ•āĻ°া। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ Commodity āĻŸি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ…ā§ŸেāĻ˛ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ‡āĻ˛ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ…ā§ŸেāĻ˛ āĻĄ্āĻ°িāĻ˛িং āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻŦা āĻ…ā§ŸেāĻ˛ āĻ°িāĻĢাāĻ‡āĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° stock āĻ•েāĻ¨া āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ…ā§ŸেāĻ˛ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ¸েāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° historical performance, āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻœāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ।

4. Commodity ETFs, ETNs, Mutual Funds: āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°েāĻ° āĻĢাāĻ‡āĻ¨াāĻ¨্āĻ¸িā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸে Commodity-āĻŦেāĻ‡āĻœāĻĄ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু exchange traded funds, exchange traded notes āĻāĻŦং mutual fund āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĢাāĻ¨্āĻĄে āĻ•্āĻˇুāĻĻ্āĻ° āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻাāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻ¨িā§ŸোāĻ—āĻ•াāĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦā§œ āĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸāĻĢোāĻ˛িāĻ“ āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে Futures contracts āĻāĻŦং Commodity-āĻ°িāĻ˛েāĻŸেāĻĄ āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŸāĻ• āĻ•েāĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿ।


Reference

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_(Marxism)#References

2. What is a Commodity? - YouTube

3. What are commodities? Definition & Examples - YouTube

4. Economic Manuscripts: Capital Vol. I - Chapter One (marxists.org)

5. Investing Basics: Commodities Trading Guide – Forbes Advisor


Food Delivery Industry In Bangladesh

āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ "Doorstep Economy"-āĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ—ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¯া āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°, āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŽোāĻŸাāĻŽুāĻŸি āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ•্āĻ˛িāĻ•েāĻ° āĻĻূāĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦে, āĻāĻŦং āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻুā§ŸাāĻ°ে āĻšাāĻœিāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ¨ো āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ। āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ•ুāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻšিāĻ ি, āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŽাāĻ˛াāĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ˜āĻ°ে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāĻ¨ো āĻ—েāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻŸেāĻ• āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ†āĻĒāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ°, āĻ¨িāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸āĻĒাāĻ¤ি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ˜āĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ›ি। āĻĻেāĻļীā§Ÿ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§Ž āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻļāĻšāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯েāĻ‡ āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¸াāĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে  āĻ§ীāĻ°ে āĻ§ীāĻ°ে āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĒৌঁāĻ›ে āĻĻেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒāĻĨে āĻāĻ—ুāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻ°া।

Source: Times of India

THE JOURNEY: RESTAURANTS to FOODTECHS

āĻĻেāĻļীā§Ÿ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻŸেāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ—্āĻ°োāĻĨেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ˛ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻšেāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ†āĻ—āĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĨেāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ•āĻ°া āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻšেāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§¯ āĻĻāĻļāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। āĻ†āĻ° āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻāĻ¸েāĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻŸেāĻ• āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ¤ি āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ°ুāĻŸ āĻŦিā§ŸাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ A&W restaurant āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে। āĻ†āĻŽেāĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻ—াāĻ° āĻšেāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻ—াāĻ° āĻ•িং āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ে ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে। āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻŖ āĻ†āĻĢ্āĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻļুā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻĄাāĻ‡āĻ¨িং āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻšেāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻĸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ§াāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻĄিāĻ¤ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ে ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে।  āĻ†āĻŽেāĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ¨ āĻĄোāĻ¨াāĻŸ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻĢিāĻšাāĻ‰āĻœ āĻšেāĻ‡āĻ¨ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻŦিāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ¨েāĻļিā§ŸাāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻŦাāĻŦ āĻ¸্āĻŸোāĻ° āĻšেāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ°াāĻĢি āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে। ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻāĻĢāĻ¸ি āĻ†āĻ¸ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে; āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻšিāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ“āĻ¤āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻ¤āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻœā§œিā§Ÿে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ Charoen Pokphand āĻŦা CP Fried Chicken āĻāĻ°  āĻšাāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻ°ে। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে ā§¨ā§Ģā§ĻāĻŸিāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ āĻšাāĻ˛ু āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛ CP āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļিāĻ°āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻĸাāĻ•া, āĻšāĻŸ্āĻŸāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŸ। ā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Ž āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে Cansas-āĻ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°া Pizza Hut āĻĸাāĻ•াāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸ে ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Š āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে। āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻ¸েāĻ›ে Manhattan Fish Market, Gloria Jeans Cafe, Butlers Chocolate Cafe, Secret Recipe , Mainland China-āĻ¸āĻš āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ‡।

ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§­ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻœ ā§Ē,ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāĻŸিāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻŦং Fast Food market size āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§Ēā§Ģā§Ļ āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•া। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¨িāĻ‰āĻœ āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী āĻ¸েāĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻৈāĻ¨িāĻ• ā§¨ā§Ģ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻĻিāĻ¤ো āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো। āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া ā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦাā§œāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।  āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻœ ā§Šā§Ļ-ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ļ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ ā§ĒāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ˛েā§ŸাāĻ° - HungryNaki, Foodpanda, Pathao Food āĻāĻŦং Shohoz Food - āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ° ā§¯ā§Ļ% āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে।

āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻŸেāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ—্āĻ°োāĻĨেāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĨেāĻˇ্āĻ  āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§Ēā§Ļ% āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ ā§¨ā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻšে। ā§Šā§Ģ% āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻļāĻšāĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĢাāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻĢুāĻĄেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛। āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻœীāĻŦিāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻļী āĻĢাāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻĢুāĻĄেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦাāĻ¸াā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨া āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ¸াā§Ÿ āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ। āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ“ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻĢিāĻ•ে āĻāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ¸াā§Ÿ āĻāĻ¸ে āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨া। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻāĻ¤ lucrative āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻ“ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻ­াāĻ‡āĻĄাāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ•্āĻ¯ুāĻ‡āĻœিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ–āĻ°āĻšেāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ–āĻ°āĻš āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•োā§ŸাāĻ˛িāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ¨āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ¤ো āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ‡। āĻ†āĻ˛্āĻŸিāĻŽেāĻŸāĻ˛ি āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻŸেāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻ­াāĻ‡āĻĄাāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ° upfront cost, supply chain cost, āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻŸ āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻĒেāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ¸āĻš āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে price per meal āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻŦাā§œāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•েāĻ‡। āĻĄেāĻ‡āĻ˛ি āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻ•āĻ¨্āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ one-stop Go-to solution āĻāĻ° āĻœাā§ŸāĻ—াāĻŸা āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ি। āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻĒেāĻļাāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻ•েāĻļāĻ¨ে āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻŦা āĻāĻ—্āĻ°িāĻ—েāĻŸāĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। 

 

FOOD-DELIVERY COMPANIES

HungryNaki: āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§Ÿ HungryNaki-āĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে, ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Š āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে। āĻĸাāĻ•া, āĻšāĻŸ্āĻŸāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽ, āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŸে, āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ•্āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻœাāĻ°ে āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĻিāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি। āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻāĻ—্āĻ°েāĻ¸িāĻ­ āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ—েāĻŽে āĻ¨া āĻ—িā§Ÿে steady growth āĻāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ•াāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে HungryNaki। āĻĄেāĻ‡āĻ˛ি āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°িāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§§ā§Ļ% āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°া HungryNaki ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ ā§¨ā§Ģā§Ļā§ĻāĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে  āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ‡-āĻ•āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ¸ āĻœাā§ŸাāĻ¨্āĻŸ Alibaba, HungryNaki āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে।

Foodpanda: āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļāĻ¸āĻš ā§§ā§ĒāĻŸি āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšাāĻ˛ু āĻ°েāĻ–েāĻ›ে āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻ˛িāĻ¨-āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ˛্āĻŸিāĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ˛ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻ­াāĻ‡āĻĄাāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸāĻĒ্āĻ˛েāĻ¸ Foodpanda। āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° ā§Ģā§ĻāĻŸিāĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻļāĻšāĻ°ে āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĻেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻ­াāĻ°েāĻœেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸা āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ›ে ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Š āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°া āĻĢুāĻĄāĻĒাāĻ¨্āĻĄা। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি āĻĄেāĻ‡āĻ˛ি āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°িāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে ā§Šā§Ļ% āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। Customer acquisition āĻ“ retention āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ aggressive āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻĢুāĻĄāĻĒাāĻ¨্āĻĄা। 

Pathao Food: āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°িং āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĻেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে Pathao। āĻĻ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻāĻ—্āĻ°েāĻ¸িāĻ­ āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĒāĻ˛িāĻ¸ি āĻĢāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ো āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি। āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ†āĻĒāĻŸি āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ˛āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻĻ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤ ā§Ēā§Ļ% āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া Pathao Food ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ§ি ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛। 

Shohoz Food: Shohoz āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻĒেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›ে। āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ• āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°িং, āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ• āĻ­াā§œা, āĻ˛āĻž্āĻš āĻ“ āĻŦাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ•াāĻŸা, āĻŽুāĻ­ি āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ•াāĻŸা āĻāĻ¸āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে Food-on-the-go āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ›ে।  āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°িāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻœিāĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸ, āĻĢাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ“ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•াāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে Shohoz āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°িā§Ÿ। āĻ•াāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŽাāĻ° attract āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ Shohoz āĻ­াāĻ˛āĻ‡ discount offer āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽো āĻ•োāĻĄ āĻ…āĻĢাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° ā§§ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে ā§§ā§¨ā§Ļā§ĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛ Shohoz Food। āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে ā§§ā§Ļ% āĻāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি।

Uber EatsāĻ…āĻ¨āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ে āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ Uber Eats, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°িং āĻĒ্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŸāĻĢāĻ°্āĻŽ Uber āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸াāĻŦāĻ¸িāĻĄিā§ŸাāĻ°ি। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻāĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ˛ āĻŽাāĻ¸ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ‰āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŸāĻ¸। āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻ•ে Sushi Samurai, Pizza Guy, Cheez, Tehari Avenue, Salam’s Kitchen, Sultan’s Dine, Madchef āĻāĻŦং Chillox āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŸি āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĸাāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻ‰āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŸāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻĄেāĻ­েāĻ˛āĻĒāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨āĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŸāĻ¸ āĻāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻšিāĻ‰āĻœ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĒিāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸েāĻ¸। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ UberEATS āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻļাāĻ˛ āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ু, āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸ, āĻ…āĻĢাāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻœেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ…āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯েāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ•াāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ‡āĻœ āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ । āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¨া āĻ“ āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĨাāĻ•াā§Ÿ, āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻš ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ļ āĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§¨ā§Ģā§ĻāĻŸি āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻšāĻŸ্āĻŸāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽেāĻ“ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻšাāĻ˛ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ‰āĻŦাāĻ°āĻ‡āĻŸāĻ¸। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°, ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ļ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻœুāĻ¨ে āĻ‰āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŸāĻ¸ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻেā§Ÿ ।

Khaas Food: āĻĢ্āĻ°েāĻļ, āĻ…āĻ°্āĻ—াāĻ¨িāĻ•, āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻœাāĻ°āĻ­েāĻŸিāĻ­āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻĢāĻ˛, āĻ—্āĻ°োāĻ¸াāĻ°ি āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸেāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ—্āĻ°ী āĻ¸াāĻĒ্āĻ˛াāĻ‡ āĻĻেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ‡āĻ¤োāĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤ি āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে Khaas Food। āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°ি āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¯া āĻ¯া āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ One-stop Go-to provider āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒāĻĨে āĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ° āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি।

Cookups: āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻļুāĻ°ু Cookups āĻāĻ°। āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ›াā§œাāĻ“, āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻŽāĻ§ু, āĻ¤েāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸেāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ“ā§ŸেāĻŦ āĻĒ্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŸāĻĢāĻ°্āĻŽে। āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ“ā§ŸেāĻŦāĻŦ্āĻ˛āĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ•āĻ°া āĻļেāĻĢāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°েāĻ¸িāĻĒি āĻĢিāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯-ā§¨ā§Ļ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ‡-āĻ•āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ¸ āĻĒাāĻ‡āĻ“āĻ¨িā§ŸাāĻ° Chaldal, Cookups-āĻ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ে।

HomeChef: Cookups āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ āĻĢāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ—াāĻš্āĻ›ে HomeChef। āĻ¤āĻŦে Cookups āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸāĻ¸োāĻ°্āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে HomeChef āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻœāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻŸিāĻŽেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¤ো। HomeChef āĻāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻŸা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ°েāĻ¸িāĻĒি āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°িং āĻĒ্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŸāĻĢāĻ°্āĻŽেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে।

Foodfex: āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻāĻ˛াāĻ•াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻ‡ cuisine āĻ“ āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ–ুঁāĻœে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা, āĻāĻŦং āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĻেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ›োāĻŸ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸āĻ°ে āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻšāĻŸ্āĻŸāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽে āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻš্āĻ›ে Foodfex।

Kludio: āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ‰āĻĄ āĻ•িāĻšেāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§Ÿ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻŸেāĻ• āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ†āĻĒ Kludio-āĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻ°ে। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ‰āĻĄ āĻ•িāĻšেāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে Kludio। āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻĢাāĻ°্āĻ¸্āĻŸ āĻŽুāĻ­াāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, Kludio āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ Full-stacked Cloud KitchenāĻ“। āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•োā§ŸাāĻ˛িāĻŸি āĻŽেāĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ‡āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ¸ুāĻĒিāĻ°িā§ŸāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŸোāĻ°েāĻœ āĻ¸িāĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻŽ, āĻŸেāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻšাāĻ° āĻ°েāĻ—ুāĻ˛েāĻļāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻĢিāĻļিā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ˛িāĻœেāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻĢাāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°িāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ•াāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ†āĻĒāĻŸি। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻ°া ā§ĒāĻŸি āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻāĻ¨েāĻ›ে - Dough on the Go, Hero Burger, Frybox, āĻāĻŦং Deshio। āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ‰āĻĄ āĻ•িāĻšেāĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি Ghost Kitchens, Kludio-āĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻœā§ŸেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ­েāĻž্āĻšাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ¨াāĻ°āĻļীāĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¨āĻ˛েāĻœ āĻ“ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ•āĻšাāĻ° āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°িংā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ˛ cost āĻ•āĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¨াāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻĢāĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻĢাāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ“ āĻ°েāĻ‡āĻœ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ†āĻĒāĻŸি। 

Live Green Bangladesh: Kludio-āĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻĻেāĻ–ি āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻ­াāĻ‡āĻĄাāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ‰āĻĄ āĻ•িāĻšেāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ‰āĻĄ āĻ•িāĻšেāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĻেā§Ÿ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŸāĻĢāĻ°্āĻŽāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻšāĻ˛ Live Green BD। ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§Ļ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻĒ্āĻŸেāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ Live Green āĻĒাঁāĻšāĻŸি āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ launch āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে  TenR, SMARTMEAL, House of Shen, Lean On, āĻāĻŦং Wrapper।

āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ Food Chain Asia, Khaidai Today, Food Express, Food Pink, Fosto-āĻ¸āĻš āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ‡ āĻ¸িāĻŽিāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। 

 

REVENUE MODEL

āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻĒাঁāĻš āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ° āĻšাāĻ‡āĻĒাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻŸিāĻŸিāĻ­। āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ¯োāĻ—িāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ˛েā§ŸাāĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ•ে āĻ•োā§ŸাāĻ˛িāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸ āĻ—েāĻ‡āĻŽে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸে āĻ•āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻœি āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ°। āĻŦেāĻ‡āĻ¸ āĻ˛েāĻ­েāĻ˛ āĻĄিāĻŽাāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŖā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ°ীāĻ¤িāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ•āĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻĻেā§Ÿ āĻŦা āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨া।

āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ°েāĻ­িāĻ¨িāĻ‰ āĻ¸োāĻ°্āĻ¸ āĻĻুāĻŸো - āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻšাāĻ°্āĻœ। āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ°ে ā§Ģā§Ļ-ā§­ā§Ļ āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻšাāĻ°্āĻœ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻ­াāĻ‡āĻĄাāĻ°āĻ°া ā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§¨ā§Ģ% āĻšাāĻ°্āĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤ে āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¨িāĻ¤োāĻ¨া। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻŽিāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĄ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ°েāĻ¸্āĻŸুāĻ°েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¨েā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻŸাāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¨েā§ŸāĻ¨া। āĻĄিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĢুāĻĄāĻŸেāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ‡ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻŽāĻĄেāĻ˛ে sustainability āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ি। āĻ¸ে āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻāĻ°া āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĢিāĻŸেāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¨া।

 

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS - BANGLADESH & GLOBAL

āĻŸāĻĒ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻŸেāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ›োāĻŸ। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻœ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°āĻ“ āĻĒেāĻ°োā§ŸāĻ¨ি, āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĒাāĻļেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻœ ā§Ŧ āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°েāĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻāĻļিā§ŸাāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ°ে āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻšাā§ŸāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি, āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻœ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻšাā§ŸāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻ§েāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻœ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে Well-funded āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ†āĻ›ে US-āĻāĻ°। āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻ—্āĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ˛ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ি āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻœ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§§ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°। Doordash, Uber Eats āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ Platform-to-Consumer āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻ­াāĻ‡āĻĄাāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে  āĻ—্āĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ˛ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻŸেāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ•োāĻ¸িāĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻŽেāĻ° dynamics āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ā§§% āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻŸেāĻ• āĻāĻĒ্āĻ˛িāĻ•েāĻļāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে।


Reference

1. 8 Popular Online Food Home Delivery Services In Bangladesh (deshiz.com)

2. An Overview of the Restaurant Industry in Bangladesh (thestrategywatch.com)

3. The State of Online Food Delivery in Bangladesh at The Beginning of 2020: Subsidies Make True Demand Hard To Gauge - Future Startup

4. IDLC Monthly Business Review

5. Eating out: International food chains operating locally (thefinancialexpress.com.bd)

6. The food franchise story | The Daily Star

7. Why Bangladeshi Young Entrepreneurs Should Invest in the Food Industry - Business Daily 24

8. The future of on-demand food delivery and COVID-19 | The Business Standard (tbsnews.net)

9. Industry Insights: Understanding the food delivery industry | The Daily Star

10. Meteoric rise of online food business | Dhaka Tribune

11. Plea to save the restaurant industry (thefinancialexpress.com.bd)

12. Foodpanda, Shohoz, Pathao Online Food Delivery services getting popular (thedailystar.net)

13. Shohoz launches food deliveries with 1000+ restaurants | Bangladesh Lifestyle

14. foodpanda: Food & Groceries delivery service in Bangladesh

15. Reasons why Alibaba might be interested in getting into food delivery service in BD | The Daily Star

16. Foodpanda faces Tk 3.4cr VAT evasion charge | The Daily Star

17. Foodpanda Vs. Restaurants, Internet and Aggregators, and What Restaurants Can Do - Future Startup

18. The Boom of Food Service Industry in Bangladesh - Bproperty

19. Ambareen Reza of Foodpanda shares insights of the food delivery business (icetoday.net)

20. Changing the scene with Chaldal and Cookups | The Daily Star

21. IDLC Monthly Business Review

22. Online Food Delivery Market in India 2020 - Research and Markets

23. Food Delivery App Revenue and Usage Statistics (2021) - Business of Apps

24. The Soon To Be $200B Online Food Delivery Is Rapidly Changing The Global Food Industry (forbes.com)

25. Online Food Delivery - worldwide | Statista Market Forecast

26. Indian online food delivery market to hit $8 bn by 2022: Report (livemint.com)

27. 7 years of Foodpanda: Nothing less than a rollercoaster ride | The Daily Star















Tuesday, January 26, 2021

Rise and Fall of Keya Cosmetics

 
āĻŸিāĻ­ি, āĻ°েāĻĄিāĻ“āĻ¤ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ°িāĻ¤ ā§¯ā§Ļ āĻāĻ° āĻĻāĻļāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ›ে। āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿে āĻŸিāĻ­িāĻ¸িāĻ‡ āĻ›িāĻ˛  āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽোāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ। āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°্āĻˇāĻŖীā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ো। āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖেāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ•া āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦেāĻļ āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°িā§Ÿ āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻ¨াāĻ°িāĻ•েāĻ˛ āĻ¤েāĻ˛, āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ, āĻ˛িāĻĒāĻœেāĻ˛āĻ¸āĻš āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°্āĻˇāĻŖীā§Ÿ āĻœিংāĻ—েāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻŽিāĻĄিā§Ÿা āĻĒāĻœিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯েāĻ‡ ā§§ā§Ģ% āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĢেāĻ˛ে। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ—াāĻ°্āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ¸ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻুঁāĻ•ে āĻĒā§œāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ•াāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻ°ে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻĢāĻ˛āĻļ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœিāĻ¤ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻšাāĻ°িā§Ÿে āĻŽুāĻ– āĻĨুāĻŦā§œে āĻĒā§œে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি।
 
Cosmetics & Toiletries Industry

āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤ে āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻĒে āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŸā§ŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻœ āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°āĻŸি āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻ¯াāĻ•। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻ¨āĻ“āĻ­াāĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛ ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻ¯া āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ° āĻœিāĻĄিāĻĒিāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§§%। ā§§ā§¨% āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻļী āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻĄāĻŽিāĻ¨েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻŦেāĻļী। āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŸāĻĒ āĻĒ্āĻ˛েā§ŸাāĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻ•োāĻšিāĻ¨ূāĻ°, āĻ¸্āĻ•ā§ŸাāĻ°, āĻ•াāĻļেāĻŽ āĻ—্āĻ°ুāĻĒ, āĻ•āĻ˛্āĻ˛োāĻ˛ āĻ—্āĻ°ুāĻĒ, āĻŽৌāĻ¸ুāĻŽী āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻœ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄেāĻ˛্āĻŸা āĻ—্āĻ°ুāĻĒ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯। āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻ¨āĻ“āĻ­াāĻ° ā§Š.ā§¨ āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻŦা ā§¨ā§­ā§Ļ āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। 

āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖāĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽোāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŸā§ŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻœ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻŸিং āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĒেāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻŦā§œ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽোāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻĢোāĻ°াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸে āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ¨ো āĻšā§Ÿ, ad share % āĻāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§§% āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻŸেāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŸā§ŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻœ āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°। āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŸিāĻ­ি āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖ āĻ“ āĻ¸েāĻ˛িāĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻŸি āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ°āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļী āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ¸োāĻļ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ āĻŽিāĻĄিā§Ÿা āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸিং, āĻāĻŦং āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ­েāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻāĻ°েāĻž্āĻœāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽোāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে।

Source: BBF
 
History of Keya
 
āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻšেā§ŸাāĻ°āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ āĻŽিঃ āĻ†āĻŦ্āĻĻুāĻ˛ āĻ–াāĻ˛েāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ াāĻ¨ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ–াāĻ˛েāĻ• āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻ•োং āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻ‡āĻŸেāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸া āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻুঁāĻ•ে্āĻ¨, āĻāĻŦং ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে ā§§ā§¨ āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§Ÿে āĻ—াāĻœীāĻĒুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻœাāĻ°ুāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ–াāĻ˛েāĻ• āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻ•োং āĻāĻ° āĻ¸িāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ¨্āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ে āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি āĻ•āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻļিā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻ–াāĻ˛েāĻ• āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻ•োং āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ—্āĻ°ুāĻĒ āĻ…āĻĢ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻœ। ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻĒাāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻŸেāĻĄ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ˛িāĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻĄ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§§ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻœাāĻ°ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
 
Rise & Expansion

āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸāĻĢোāĻ˛িāĻ“āĻ¤ে āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻļুāĻ§ুāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻ§ীāĻ°ে āĻ§ীāĻ°ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ fragrance, size, color āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ°িā§ŸেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ˛েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ, āĻĢেā§ŸাāĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ, āĻ¸্āĻ•িāĻ¨āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ, āĻšাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻ˛ āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ, āĻŦেāĻŦী āĻ¸োāĻĒ, āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻ¨, āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻĢāĻ—াāĻ°্āĻĄ āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯। āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি āĻĒেāĻŸ্āĻ°োāĻ˛িā§ŸাāĻŽ āĻœেāĻ˛ী, āĻ˛িāĻĒāĻœেāĻ˛, āĻĄিāĻŸাāĻ°āĻœেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĒাāĻ‰āĻĄাāĻ°, āĻļেāĻ­িং āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻŽ, āĻļ্āĻ¯াāĻŽ্āĻĒু āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•াঁāĻšাāĻŽাāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে Sodium salt, Palm oil,  āĻāĻŦং RBD (Refined, Bleached, & Deodorized) Coco Oil। āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•াঁāĻšাāĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻĻাāĻ¨ি āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻļিā§Ÿা, āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ¨েāĻļিā§Ÿা, āĻ‡āĻŸাāĻ˛ি, āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸, āĻœাāĻ°্āĻŽাāĻ¨ি āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে। āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ Swiss company clariant āĻāĻŦং āĻœাāĻ°্āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি BASF āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻ˛াāĻ°িং āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻĻাāĻ¨ি āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা। āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻŖ āĻāĻļিā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸ৌāĻĻি āĻ†āĻ°āĻŦ, āĻ¸ংāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ†āĻŽিāĻ°াāĻ¤āĻ¸āĻš āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻš্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻ°āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ি āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। 
 
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻāĻļāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸāĻŸাā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸে āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°্āĻˇāĻŖীā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖāĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸিং, āĻāĻŦং āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ°াāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻŽোāĻŸাāĻŽুāĻŸি āĻŽাāĻাāĻ°ি āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛ ā§§ā§Ŧ%। 
 
- Soap portfolio
 
āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ fragrance, āĻ•াāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻœেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸāĻĢোāĻ˛িāĻ“ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ˛েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒāĻ•ে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ¸াāĻ•āĻ¸েāĻ¸্āĻĢুāĻ˛ āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻĒুāĻ°োāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ। āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸি fragrance āĻ“ āĻ­িāĻŸাāĻŽিāĻ¨ āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ‰āĻ¤āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻŸাāĻ—āĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ˛িāĻĄাāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĒাāĻ˛্āĻ˛া āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ো āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি। āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒেāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ¨ি āĻ­াāĻ°্āĻ¸āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻŦাāĻœাāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¨ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা। āĻāĻ›াā§œা āĻšেāĻ˛āĻĨ āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻŸাāĻ—āĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻĢāĻ—াāĻ°্āĻĄ āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻŸিāĻŸāĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻĢāĻŦā§Ÿ, āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻ­āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĄেāĻŸāĻ˛। āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻ—্āĻ˛িāĻ¸াāĻ°িāĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻ¨্āĻĄ্āĻ°ি āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ˛āĻ¨্āĻĄ্āĻ°ি āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸেāĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা। āĻ§ীāĻ°ে āĻ§ীāĻ°ে āĻŦেāĻŦি āĻ¸োāĻĒ, āĻšাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻ˛ āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻ•িāĻ¨āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ‰āĻ¤āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ¸েāĻ—āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা। āĻ…āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°িā§ŸāĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¨া āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। 
 
āĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•াঁāĻšাāĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŦāĻ°াāĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী backward linkage company āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§Žā§Ģ āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ Keya Soap Chemicals Ltd.। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•াঁāĻšাāĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ¨্āĻ¯ুāĻĄāĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা। āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤ে āĻŽাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻļিā§Ÿা āĻ“ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ¨েāĻļিā§Ÿা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ¨্āĻ¯ুāĻĄāĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻ†āĻŽāĻĻাāĻ¨ি āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¤। āĻāĻ¸িāĻ†āĻ‡, āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻ°েāĻ•িāĻŸ āĻŦেāĻ™্āĻ•াāĻ‡āĻœাāĻ°, āĻ¸্āĻ•ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŸā§ŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻœāĻ¸āĻš āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻļী āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ¨্āĻ¯ুāĻĄāĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা।
 
 
- Other Products
 
āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§ীāĻ¨ে ā§ĒāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸ āĻ†āĻ›ে - ā§§) āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻĄিāĻ­িāĻļāĻ¨ ā§¨) Knit Composite Division 3) Spinning Division 4) Cotton Division।  āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻĄিāĻ­িāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻŸি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻ†āĻ›ে - Keya Soap Chemicals Ltd. āĻāĻŦং āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻĄিāĻŸাāĻ°āĻœেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ˛িāĻŽিāĻŸেāĻĄ। āĻĄিāĻŸাāĻ°āĻœেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸāĻĢোāĻ˛িāĻ“āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ˛েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĄিāĻŸাāĻ°āĻœেāĻ¨্āĻŸ, White plus detergent, Super excel detergent āĻāĻŦং Super Jet detergent Powder। 
 
āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻœāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ  ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ¸্āĻĒিāĻ¨িং āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°ে ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ—ā§œে āĻ¤োāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ Keya Cotton Mils, ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে Keya Knit Composite Factory, āĻāĻŦং ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ž āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে Keya Yarn Mills Ltd.। āĻ¸েāĻ‡āĻ¸াāĻĨে Spinning Division āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§ীāĻ¨ে Keya Spinning Mills āĻ“ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ে Readymade Garments, Knitted Garments, āĻ“ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻ•āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻিāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§ীāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ•āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ।
     


Reasons of Fall

- Entering into Garments Business

ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§Ļā§¯ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸে āĻ¯ে āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤োāĻˇāĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛ো āĻ•েā§Ÿা, āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ°াāĻ–া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি। āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াā§Ÿ stability āĻāĻŦং āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ‡ āĻ—াāĻ°্āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ¸ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĒিāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ¨্āĻ¸িāĻ­ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ¤ে āĻুঁāĻ•ে āĻĒā§œাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ¤ে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ•াāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻ°ে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি। āĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĻাঁā§œাā§Ÿ ā§Ģ%। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¨-ā§§ā§Š āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ˛োāĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻ¸েāĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻ›িāĻ˛ ā§¨ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻ•োāĻŸি, ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§­ āĻ¤ে āĻ¤া āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻ§েāĻ•ে āĻ¨েāĻŽে ā§§ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻ•োāĻŸিāĻ¤ে āĻĻাঁā§œাā§Ÿ। 

āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻĒুāĻ˛ āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦেāĻ“ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻœāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĒাāĻ¨āĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšোāĻ–ে āĻĒā§œāĻ›েāĻ¨া। āĻŸিāĻŦিāĻāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸে āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽী āĻ¸ংāĻ•āĻŸেāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°ুāĻŖ āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸে small scale -āĻ āĻĄিāĻŸাāĻ°āĻœেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।

- Becoming a Distressed company

ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ—াāĻ°্āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ¸ āĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦā§œ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›িāĻ˛ো, āĻ¸েāĻ‡āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻাāĻ“ āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ—āĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšেā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ো āĻāĻŦং āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°ি āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŽাāĻŖেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°ি āĻ¨িāĻŽাāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻ¨িā§ŸোāĻ— āĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ˛োāĻ¨ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĢেāĻ˛ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি। āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ—্āĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ˛ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸে āĻ•āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ­āĻ˛াāĻŸিāĻ˛িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি āĻ‰āĻš্āĻš āĻĻাāĻŽে āĻ•āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ¨ে। āĻĢāĻ˛ে production cost āĻŦেā§œে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻ†āĻļাāĻ¨ুāĻ°ূāĻĒ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĢিāĻŸ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি। āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§§ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ˛ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ¤ āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি āĻ˛োāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļোāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ˛োāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļোāĻ§েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻŸ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻœ āĻ•āĻ°া, āĻĒুāĻœিāĻŦাāĻœাāĻ°ে āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸্āĻ¯ু āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻš āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇা āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¨ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াংāĻ•েāĻ° āĻĄিāĻĢāĻ˛্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻ˛িāĻ¸্āĻŸে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻ¸ে। āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĒ্āĻ¤ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§­-ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž annual report āĻ āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§§ā§­ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ˛োāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄিং āĻ›িāĻ˛। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ē āĻœুāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻŸāĻĒ ā§Šā§Ļā§Ļ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ˛োāĻ¨ āĻĄিāĻĢāĻ˛্āĻŸাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻĒুāĻœিāĻŦাāĻœাāĻ°েāĻ° ā§§ā§ĻāĻŸি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻĢāĻ˛্āĻŸেāĻĄ āĻ˛োāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•া।  āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ˛োāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļোāĻ§ āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াংāĻ• āĻ¸ূāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻœাāĻ¨া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ।  

- Lack of enough segmentation 

āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ি। āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻŸাāĻ—āĻ°ি āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ‡ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻŸাāĻ—āĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ‡ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¸ীāĻŽিā§Ž āĻ†āĻ•াāĻ°ে। āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¸াāĻŦাāĻ¨, āĻĄিāĻŸাāĻ°āĻœেāĻ¨্āĻŸ, āĻļ্āĻ¯াāĻŽ্āĻĒু, āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ-āĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°ি āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖে। āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ˛িংāĻ—āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ¸েāĻ—āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻļāĻ¨āĻ“। āĻŦā§œ āĻŽাāĻ˛্āĻŸিāĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ˛ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻāĻŦং āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻŦ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻĒুāĻ°ুāĻˇ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻšিāĻ˛া āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ুāĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে unisex product positioning āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŦাā§œিā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨ি।

- Low Share of Voice

āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° Share of voice āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° advertising āĻ“ marketing / āĻ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽোāĻŸ advertising āĻ“ marketing। āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸিং āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽোāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ•োāĻ¸িāĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻŽ āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒাঁāĻš āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ¸োāĻļ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ āĻŽিāĻĄিā§Ÿা āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸিং āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻŦā§œ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ˛িāĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻŸি Endorsement-āĻ“ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¸োāĻļ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ āĻŽিāĻĄিā§Ÿা āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°। āĻāĻ›াā§œা traditional TVC, Local āĻ“ International event āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽোāĻļāĻ¨āĻ¤ো āĻ†āĻ›েāĻ‡। āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻŸি āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿে ā§Šā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻĄিāĻ—্āĻ°ী āĻŦা TTL marketing strategy-āĻ‡ āĻĢāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ˛াāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻĒুāĻ°োāĻ¨ো āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻŸিāĻ­িāĻ¸ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻŽা āĻ¸িāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ‡āĻŸেāĻ˛ āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻ°āĻļীāĻĒ, āĻ˛াāĻ•্āĻ¸- āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ‡ āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻ°āĻļীāĻĒ, āĻŦিāĻ˛āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸিং, āĻ¨িāĻ‰āĻœāĻĒেāĻĒাāĻ° āĻāĻĄ - āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽোāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ āĻĄেāĻŸāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ—্āĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ˛ āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻļিং āĻĄে āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ¨, āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻĢāĻŦā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ•েāĻŸাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ•িāĻŦ āĻ†āĻ˛ āĻšাāĻ¸াāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া āĻ¨া āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। āĻāĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻļ্āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•েā§Ÿা। āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŸিāĻ­িāĻ¸ি āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽোāĻļāĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻāĻ˛েāĻ“ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŸিāĻ­িāĻ¸ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি। āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ—াāĻœিāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ "āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি"āĻ° āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻ° āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা, āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¨ি āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°িā§ŸāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ•োāĻĨাā§Ÿ।

- Absence of positioning

āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ° āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ¸্āĻŸāĻŽাāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻ—েāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ•েā§Ÿা। āĻŽāĻĢāĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে  āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻŸিāĻŸāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াā§Ÿ ā§Ŧ-ā§­% āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ“ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ো āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি। āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿে product positioning āĻ িāĻ•āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি। āĻŦā§œ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻĒāĻœিāĻļāĻ¨িং-āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ¸িং āĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻŸেāĻœি āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে, āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে "Just Another Beauty Soap" āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•েāĻŸে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে। āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ুāĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻšাāĻ°াāĻ°āĻ°া āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻāĻ¨্āĻŸিāĻāĻœিং, āĻ†ā§ŸুāĻ°্āĻŦেāĻĻিāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤েāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻŸ্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ°েāĻ­িāĻ¨িāĻ‰ āĻŦিāĻ‰āĻŸি āĻ¸োāĻĒ āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°ā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°।

- Weak Product Distribution

Product distribution āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে Traditional model-āĻ‡ follow āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা। āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤া āĻšāĻ˛ - Manufacturer >>>> Wholesaler >>> Retailer >> Consumer। āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ Intermediary āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛। āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĄিāĻŽাāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¤া, āĻāĻŦং āĻ˛ো āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻœিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে wholesaler āĻ“ āĻ°িāĻŸেāĻ‡āĻ˛াāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸেāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻŽ। āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° wholesaler āĻ“ āĻ°িāĻŸেāĻ‡āĻ˛াāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻŸিāĻ­ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ°িāĻ˛েāĻļāĻ¨āĻļীāĻĒ āĻŽেāĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻŸেāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻ¸ীāĻ¨।

Keya Cosmetics in Share Market

āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻœাāĻ°ে āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤োāĻˇāĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻļ āĻĄিāĻ­িāĻĄেāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻĻেā§ŸāĻ¨ি। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§§ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¸্āĻ¯ুāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤োāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ˛োāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļোāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯। āĻ˛োāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļোāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻ•āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿে āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°িāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻ° āĻĄিāĻ°েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻļেā§ŸাāĻ°āĻšোāĻ˛্āĻĄিং āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻĒ্āĻŸেāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ›িāĻ˛ ā§Ēā§Ŧ%, āĻ¯া ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§­ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ›িāĻ˛ ā§Ŧā§Š%।

āĻ•āĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ°াāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে  āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĻেāĻļী āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী āĻšাāĻ‡āĻœিāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻŸā§ŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻœ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ুāĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻ•āĻšাāĻ°াāĻ°āĻ°া  āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻš্āĻš āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĢিāĻŸে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ›ে, āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•েā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻŸিāĻ•্āĻ¸। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§­-ā§§ā§Ž āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ annual report āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি, āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি āĻ•োāĻ¨ quarterly reportāĻ“। āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ে AGM āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ•্āĻŸোāĻŦāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¸ে ā§¨ā§¨āĻ¤āĻŽ AGM āĻ•্āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻŸি।  āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ•েā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ°েāĻ­িāĻ¨িāĻ‰ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĢিāĻŸ āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸিং āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻĢাāĻ‡āĻ¨াāĻ¨্āĻ¸িā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸিং āĻ°েāĻ—ুāĻ˛েāĻŸāĻ°ি āĻŦāĻĄি Financial Reporting Council (FRC)।

 

Reference:

  1. https://www.coursehero.com/file/p7oka8c/Chapter-2-Organizational-Overview-21-Introduction-The-Keya-Cosmetics-Ltd-is-one/
  2. https://medium.com/@milky.mahmud/bangladeshs-booming-beauty-market-2c98236647b6
  3. https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/special/2019/01/26/the-economy-of-the-fairness-industry
  4. https://bbf.digital/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/20.jpg?189db0&189db0
  5. https://bbf.digital/cosmetics-toiletries-industry
  6. https://docplayer.net/34262676-A-report-on-cosmetic-toiletries-industries-of-bangladesh-mansur-ahamed-ph-d-research-department-jbbc-corporation.html
  7. https://www.globalcosmeticsnews.com/local-players-now-dominate-in-booming-bangladeshi-cosmetics-and-toiletries-market/
  8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326468905_Bangladesh's_Dynamic_Toilet_Soap_Market_The_Case_of_Keya
  9. http://milonanjel.blogspot.com/2008/07/advertising-and-promotional-strategy-of.html?m=1
  10. https://www.slideshare.net/ontoromi/analyzing-the-strategic-hr-environment-analysis-of-keya-cosmetics-ltd-under-keya-knit-composite-division
  11. https://www.daily-sun.com/arcprint/details/401521/Names-of-300-loan-defaulters-revealed-/2019-06-23
  12. https://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Report-On-Keya-Super-Beauty-Soap/36955
  13. company website, annual report