Thursday, July 22, 2021

Rise of Digital Healthcare in Bangladesh

The pandemic has thrust the global healthcare ecosystem to an unprecedented level. Also it has underscored the necessity of a tech-driven, low-cost, accessible-for-all healthcare infrastructure. Things are certainly not exception for Bangladesh; the country's health-preneurs played their roles as front-runners to combat the crisis. Some of them have been able to raise local & international, angel and venture capital funds during pandemic. 

 

Source: medstack.co

History of Telemedicine in Bangladesh

1999charitable trust named Swifne Charitable established an email-based link between the Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) in Dhaka and Royal Navy Hospital, Haslar, UK. It was the first telemedicine project in Bangladesh. Under the tele-consultancy project, digital camera was used to capture necessary images and those images were sent to the consultants via emails.

July 1999:  A private company named Telemedicine Reference Center Ltd. (TRCL) was launched  to set up telemedicine project to deal with preventive diseasesInitially TRCL was able to link 200 specialists to offer their expert opinions to rural doctors. TRCL also conducted feasibility studies to establish national and international telemedicine services. 

Mid - 2000: Grameen Communications took rural tele-health initiatives with the help of wireless technology. 

2001TRCL demonstrated a telemedicine system between US and Bangladeshi physicians in the US Trade Show 2001 in Dhaka.

April 2001: The Bangladesh Telemedicine Association (BTA) is formed.

January 2003: Sustainable Development Network Program (SDNP) Bangladesh was inaugurated. Under this program weekly consultancy and diagnostic supports were rendered to the doctors in remote areas in Bangladesh.

In the later half of the year, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET) and Comfort Nursing Home started another email-based Telemedicine project with the help from European Union (EU). In the next year, Comfort Nursing Home started another project with DNS diagonostic center.

August 2005: Grameen Telecom (GTC) in cooperation with the Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (DAB) launched (probably) the first video consultancy services in Bangladesh. Cost per consultation for a new patient was 10$ or 600 tk with discounts for follow-up consultation

November 2006: TRCL and Grameenphone (GP) started “HealthLine Dial 789” - a GSM infrastructure based call centre for 10 million GP subscribers. Several services such as SMS based LAB reports, ambulance, real time consultation over mobile phone, etc. were rendered initially.

September 2007: A project named ‘ICT in rural Bangladesh’ was inaugurated to develop healthcare facilities in rural areas. The project is funded by Swedish Program for ICT in Developing Regions (SPIDER) and was conducted till the end of 2009.

 

Transition to High-end Digital Healthcare

The demand side of Bangladesh Healthcare sector has never been feeble. Demand for healthcare services has been increasing on the back of steady population growth rate, double-digit growth rate of Middle and Affluent Class (MAC) population and increasing aged population. Like most Asian countries, Bangladesh is yet to reach its peak population. While total population has increased with a steady 1% 10-year CAGR, number of population aged 50 years or more has increased by around 4% in 2010-2020. Percentage of elderly population stood at c17% in 2020 vs c13% in 2010. As aged people are more prone to diseases, they need more healthcare services. Though lower, compared to the other Asian countries, MAC population is over 10% of total population now, from 6% in 2015, denoting over 12% 5-yr CAGR. Per capita income is $2,227 in 2020 vs $2,064 last year which is another indicator of rising income level. Some portion of this higher income generating people are willing to spend more for safe & fresh food, healthy lifestyle and better quality healthcare services. On the other hand, major portion of population can not or do not follow healthy and disciplined lifestyle. For various reasons, people often jeopardize their health and start to get vulnerable to diseases at an earlier age, resulting in opting for healthcare services for more years. So willingly or unwillingly, either way, the increasing population with rising income level are attributing to higher healthcare expenditure and contributing to the epidemiological shift from communicable diseases e.g. Hepatitis ABC, blood borne diseases, etc. to chronic diseases e.g. such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, etc.

In the supply side, Access, Cost and Quality, have been the top concerns. Number of urban people continues to increase however 61% of total population still lives in rural area. Rural people remain deprived of high-end healthcare facilities as most health facilities and healthcare workers are concentrated in urban areas. Also most private hospitals are in urban areas and average costs are also higher for the private hospitals than those for the public ones.

Bangladesh's healthcare quality has been a burning issue and it is not getting better. In 2018, over 700,000 Bangladeshi went abroad to seek better treatment causing a whooping $4 billion flushing out of the country. In the Healthcare Index 2021, among the 93 countries, we are the penultimate one with the score of 42.7. Only Venezuela (39.67) is after us. All South Asian countries scored higher than Bangladesh. 

To solve this seemingly everlasting problem of ensuring the access of high quality healthcare services for a major portion of population with reasonable expenses, Digital Healthcare or Health-tech startups are proving themselves handy. Arguably most of them are focusing more on the access and expense side as several external factors are affecting the healthcare quality, delaying the issue to get resolved any time soon.

Although the growth of usage of digital healthcare services seems newfound during the pandemic, the country’s health-preneurs have been laying up the groundwork on the back of increasing digitization in the last decade. Access to personal computers per household were around 10% in 2006; that increased to over 23% till 2020. Mobile phone penetration grew faster than computers. Currently mobile phone has 69% share in device market in Bangladesh. Though the number of mobile connections are more than the total population of the country we cannot say that all people are using mobile now as the number does not denote unique connections. However considering 4-person per household, it is safe to say, almost all households have access to mobile. 66% of these mobile phone users are using internet. Also price per MBPS data has been following a decreasing trend, thanks to the intervention from the Government. Considering all these, local health-preneurs have been trying to provide mobile-friendly, tech-based and cheaper healthcare solutions to the patients.

 

Trends in local Health-tech

We have followed some 10+ local health-tech startups. They are operating in several segments like - appointment booking, medical advice, medicine delivery, ambulance service, testing facilities, insurance service etc. These startups have done a tremendous job by having decent traction through great strategy and by capitalizing on digitization. Some of them have raised funds in recent years and are ready to expand to different verticals and gather traction in different regions. There are still some aspects where local health-techs can put more focus and can attract global investments.

 
Healthcare Analytics helps medical professionals and health-tech knowledge workers to identify, acquire and utilize valuable information data to provide better healthcare services. Software plays pivotal roles in determining procedures that not only reduce paperwork, but also acquire data to improve quality of services and increase efficiency.

The Paradigm shift from Physician-centric to Patient-centric, engagement-based, digitized healthcare is phenomenal. However people are not wholly convinced about interacting through digital-only touch-points. So some portion of the services, at least the critical ones, will always be rendered through human support. Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML)-based Med-tech breakthroughs, and Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR)-based solutions are expected to help to replace the human interaction.

People are still preferring to be treated by PEOPLE and opt for traditional methods over digital ones. Also health-techs still have long way to go in having traction in rural healthcare space. Even not all urban consumers are tech-savvy and health-techs do face challenges regarding the digital literacy of the demand side, hence operating in the semi-digital infrastructure. CMED is working diligently on increasing digital engagement and literacy of the healthcare consumers.

Rural reach is yet to reach at satisfactory level, even with tech-inclusion, in the healthcare space. Strategic and reciprocal partnerships with bigger companies and startups with more reach might come handy in this regard. Partnerships with big Telco players like GP, Robi, Local brands like Walton, Runner, MFS providers like bKash, Nagad, Food-tech giant Foodpanda, Ride-sharing & Food-tech startup Pathao may help the healthtech startups to gather reach faster. Also strategic partnerships with NGOs are expected to ensure effective rural deployment.

 

Telemedicine Companies

Praava Health started its operation on full-scale from 2018. Praava provides in-person consultation, video consultation, diagnostic services including lab and imaging, pharmacy with delivery, and customized health check service from home. In the pandemic, Praava rendered COVID-19 tests in its family health center at Banani and in the sample collection booths across Dhaka. It also offered home sample collection, processed 75,000 COVID-19 tests in-house in 2020. According to Techcrunch, Praava serves over 150,000 since its  inauguration in 2018. Following the "brick and click" model, meaning integrating both offline (brick) and online (click) presences, Praava has built flagship medical center in Banani and 40 other smaller clinics in Dhaka. With the recently raised $10.6M Series A funds, Praava plans to build 10 more clinics in Dhaka and to expand in Chittagong. The health-tech startup also plans to build a Super-App to offer all its services consolidated into one mobile app. 

DocTime is a tele-medicine service provider where a patient can search doctors and can opt for video consultation. After the consultation, doctors can upload e-prescription in the app. The company claims that the consultation is secured, safe and confidential. DocTime also offers integrated payment services and medicine delivery services in the app with more convenience. It provides other services such as - medicine reminder, discount on various diagnostic, follow-up consultation reminder, etc. Backed by investors from both Bangladesh & England, DocTime is currently offering some promotional offers like - Consultation with a medicine specialist with only 10 tk cost, a Child specialist with 29 tk, gynocologist with 39 tk, and COVID consultation with 99 tk. 

Maya is a tele-consultation provider specially for women, for sensitive issues such as mental and sexual health. The company uses Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology to offer Q & A based services where users can ask health-related queries, get answered and also get routed to experts if needed. Users can also schedule appointments with the doctors registered on Maya app. 

Maya partnered with another local medicine delivery provider BanglaMeds to offer medicine delivery services to the users. In April 2021, ride-sharing startup Pathao rolled out in-app health service features dubbed as "Pathao Health" in partnership with Maya. The company raised $2.2 million in 2021, which is the largest seed fund raised by any local health-tech company so far. The seed round was led by Anchorless Bangladesh, an early-stage venture investment fund, and The Osiris Group, a private equity firm focused on impact investing in Asian markets. As Maya claims, it will use the fund to introduce new products to its tele-health platform and to expand to international markets.

DoctorKoi has smart prescription writing software by which doctors can write prescriptions quite conveniently. From a report from futurestartup, DoctorKoi has worked with over 1300 doctors, established B2B partnership with top pharmaceutical companies, and has processed over 2.6 million digital prescriptions. The company raised funds from Accelerating Asia, a Singapore-based startup accelerator and Bangladesh Angels Network, the country's first angel investment platform.

Arogga is an online pharmacy where medicines from different brands are easily organized and order and delivery of the medicines can be tracked. Consumers can check out necessary medicines and buy the suitable ones. There are promotional offers like discount, cashback, free delivery that enable the customers to purchase medicine at cheaper rate. Launched in 2020, Arogga app recorded 50000+ installs as yet. The company has raised undisclosed amount of fund from Dubai-based angel investment company, Falcon Network.

CMED is a cloud-based, IoT-enabled, Artificial Intelligence-driven, preventive healthcare platform providing regular health monitoring services. The startup offers analytics based health monitoring report to the patients. The startup graduated from GP accelerator in 2016 and won the Innovation Award at the Seedstars Summit 2018.


CMED workers are diligently working on availing smart healthcare services by providing health literacy and teaching the patients usage of medical devices. CMED's local health workers come to the doorstep and provide with digital healthcare services, and if required, refer to the doctor.

 

Reference

 

 

Thursday, May 13, 2021

THE ABCDs OF ALTERNATIVE FINANCE

Alternative finance refers to financial channels, processes, and instruments that are outside of the  traditional finance system such as banks and capital markets. For several years, Alternative Finance is slowly altering financial services and the providers of such services in two main ways –

o   New business models

o   New technologies.

It's critical to understand the four keys or technologies that have allowed Alternative Finance to flourish. These can be interpreted as the ABCDs driving FinTech (Financial Technology) namely,

A - Artificial Intelligence, or AI,

B - Blockchain,

C - Cloud computing, and

D - Data

Source: edX

A – AI

The term artificial intelligence was coined at the Dartmouth summer research workshop in 1955. Two initial clarifications would be helpful. First, there are two forms of AI - the narrow or weak AI that relates to algorithm performing specific tasks, and conversely, the strong AI that reflects broader human intelligence and decision-making. Second, there are different strands within AI, including Natural Language Processing or NLP which relates to language, often written, and Machine Learning where systems learn from experience by being trained with data as opposed to being rules-based. There are many techniques within Machine Learning, including Neural Networks which comprise nodes of interconnections inspired by the human brain, and Deep Learning, which refers to algorithms based on neural networks arranged in deeper layers. 

Data storage cost continues to fall while data are being gathered at remarkable rates through online activities and connected devices, hence in view of more structured & unstructured data to be gathered, stored, and used to train the machines. Major cloud companies, such as Amazon's AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft's Azure, IBM Cloud and Alibaba's Aliyun incorporate AI into their services, which include machine learning frameworks on open-source basis to allow their clients to experiment and incorporate into their operations. For example, AI is rapidly changing Alternative Finance user interfaces, from facial and voice recognition for bio-metric identity management to chat-bots that can provide personalized recommendations. Algorithmic matching of needs, pricing, and predictive analytics are also being used.

AI also allows some alternative finance companies to create new business models that focus on analytics of the customer data rather than building platforms to provide financial fund flow. For example, some Chinese companies which started primarily as P2P lending companies have pivoted to provide credit analysis and scoring that serve the marketplace lending conducted by institutional investors and lenders.

B - Blockchain

The oldest example of double-entry bookkeeping can be found in the publication in 1494 of Franciscan Friar Luca Pacioli which allowed for reliable documentation of both creditor and debtor in a standardized manner. The white paper on Bitcoin by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 was similarly revolutionary in establishing a cryptocurrency that seeks to solve the double-spending problem intrinsic in a currency based on software without the need of a trusted authority or central server.

Nakamoto postulated a ledger that is distributed via a peer-to-peer network that records transactions by way of blocks. Each block is validated by different node computers in the network through solving cryptographic mathematical puzzles, or hashes, at which time a new block with a new cryptographic hash, timestamp, and data would be added to the chain which is transparent to all users.

Blockchain is the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies that have expanded dramatically beyond Bitcoin. In this way, this technology has created a new form of digital asset as well as a new alternative finance method to raise capital for new projects, with the so-called crypto exchanges comprising new forms of online capital marketplaces. In addition, blockchain technology could form the basis of new capital markets infrastructure. For example, NASDAQ is using blockchain technologies to secure record-keeping of ownership of private companies and transfers. In December 2017, Australia's ASX announced that it would replace its stock exchange registry, settlement and clearing system with blockchain technology. An even more ambitious use of blockchain technology through the creation of Distributed Autonomous Organizations or DAOs that allow for automatic execution upon specific conditions via smart contracts, with innovative governance mechanisms based on direct voting and consensus. If implemented to their fullest extent, DAOs and their efforts to dis-intermediate could impact not only the Venture Capital market but also the very concept of the joint-stock company and even some functions of government.

C - Cloud computing

Cloud computing effectively allows for institutional level technology support to retail businesses whereby user customers can now transact on their office computer on the road via their smartphones or smart cars or at home in their pajamas. In the past, businesses such as financial institutions had to build their IT systems using different enterprise-level software that was developed or licensed at a high cost over time and hosted on large servers on-premises. That scenario got changed. Now, with the advent of cloud computing, software resides at data centers on servers run by companies dedicated to managing such servers which also provide value-added services such as cybersecurity protection. This means that new businesses such as alternative financial providers no longer need to dedicate high capital expenditure to expensive infrastructure and can focus on improving client experience and can dynamically scale their server usage following their rates of growth.

Software as a service or SaaS businesses bypass the traditional vendor model of software development and sales that require marketing software licenses at higher upfront fees and then again each time a new version or upgrade is introduced. Software that resides in the cloud can now be marketed at a lower upfront cost based on a subscription model. And software upgrades can be automatically made continuously which gives the client one less reason to switch vendors. This means that online capital marketplaces as well as, startup virtual banks like UK Starling Bank require less upfront cost to prototype new business models and user interfaces to roll out more quickly. In addition, the cloud enables connected IoT (Internet of Things) devices to gather data and stream more services including financial services to customers through new interfaces like smartwatches, voice-activated speakers and smart homes and smart cars.

D - Data

Data have been called the new oil that is being bought and sold by gatherers and users and increasingly fueling the AI engine. A lot of information in the financial system is still being collected through paper forms filled by customers & bank staffs and not easily searchable or manipulated for analysis. The digitization of information from paper into data, from physical pulp to digital ones and "0"s means that such information can more easily be stored, transmitted, searched, processed, analyzed and displayed. This digitization allows for online capital marketplaces to be more easily created and operated where gatherers can process and analyze the data for those who need the capital and then display the relevant information on the new platforms for the potential providers of capital to make their own investment decisions. At the same time, digital form filling and tracking of the online customer activity allows both these online platforms as well as, virtual banks and e-brokerages to scale more quickly with less manual labor and space resources. Customer data include online behavior such as the time and location of logging in and transactions as well as, other online activities such as web browsing, e-commerce and social media use. Increasingly, offline behavior is also being tracked through data from IoT (Internet of Things) devices such as wearable smartwatches, smart cars and smart home devices such as Amazon Echo. For example, in the world's biggest retailer, Walmart, 2.5 petabytes of data every hour is processed. One petabyte is 10 bytes with 15 "0"s afterwards. 

 

Alternative Finance is happening and will be with us for the rest of our lives and that of our future generation. It is the only thing to check - ARE WE FAST ENOUGH TO COPE WITH IT?

 

Reference

1. edX course: Introduction to Fintech
 
2. edX course: Blockchain & Fintech
 
 

Sunday, April 11, 2021

What is Commodity & How to trade Commodities

WHAT IS COMMODITY

Commodity āĻŦা āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰāχ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ…ংāĻļ। āχāĻ•োāύāĻŽিāĻ•্āϏে Commodity āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻŽূāϞāϤ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āφāϰোāĻĒিāϤ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়। Commodity āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āϞ্āϝাāϟিāύ "Commode" āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ "āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻĒāĻŖ।" āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•্āϏীāϝ় āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύ āĻŦা āϚাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻŽেāϟাāϝ় āĻāĻŽāύ āϝেāĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ•েāχ Commodity āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ।

TYPES OF COMMODITIES

āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ Commodityāχ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻĢিāύিāĻļāĻĄ āĻ—ুāĻĄāϏ āĻŦা āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏেāϰ raw material input āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰি, āĻŦাāϏাāĻŦা⧜ি āĻ“ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏ āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύাāϏāĻš āφāϰো āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•াāϜে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϜেāύাāϰেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϜেāύাāϰেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•াঁāϚাāĻŽাāϞ, āĻ“ āĻĢিāύিāĻļāĻĄ āĻ—ুāĻĄāϏ āĻŽ্āϝাāύুāĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•āϚাāϰিং-āĻ āĻĢু⧟েāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŽেāϟাāϞ āĻŦা āϧাāϤুāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝে āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻĒাāϤি āĻ“ āĻ…āϏ্āϤ্āϰāĻļāϏ্āϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝāĻĻ্āϰāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤিāϤে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻāĻ—্āϰোāĻŦেāχāϜāĻĄ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻ­াāĻ— Commodity āĻāχ āϤিāύāϟি āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž - āĻāύাāϰ্āϜি, āĻŽেāϟাāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ—্āϰিāĻ•াāϞāϚাāϰ - āĻāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ। 

CommodityāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ•ো⧟াāϞিāϟি āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄিāωāϏাāϰāĻ­েāĻĻে āĻŽোāϟাāĻŽুāϟি āĻāĻ•āχāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। Commodity āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ āĻāĻ•্āϏāϚেāĻž্āϜে āϟ্āϰেāĻĄ āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽিāύিāĻŽাāĻŽ āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄাāϰ্āĻĄ āϚেāĻ• āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āϝেāĻŽāύ ā§§) āϝেāĻ•োāύ Commodity-āĻ•েāχ āϟ্āϰেāĻĄেāĻŦāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻšāĻŦে; ⧍) āϝেāĻ•োāύ Commodity āχ āĻĢিāϜিāĻ•াāϞি āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰেāĻŦāϞ, ā§Š) āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•্āϟি Commodity āϰ āχ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻāĻ•āϟিāĻ­ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻĨাāĻ•া āφāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ• āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•্āϰেāϤা āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰেāϤাāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύি⧟āϤ āϏেāχ Commodity āĻ•েāύাāĻŦেāϚা āĻ•āϰে।  āĻāχ āĻŽিāύিāĻŽাāĻŽ āĻļāϰ্āϤāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে Basis Grade āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ। āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļি āϟ্āϰেāĻĄেāĻŦāϞ Commodity'āϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻ•āĻĒাāϰ, āϏিāϞāĻ­াāϰ āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻŽেāϟাāϞ, āĻ•্āϰুāĻĄ āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ, āĻ—্āϝাāϏ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĢু⧟েāϞ āĻŽ্āϝাāϟেāϰি⧟াāϞ āĻāĻŦং wheat, sugar āĻāĻŦং coffee'āϰ āĻŽāϤ āϏāĻĢāϟ āĻŽ্āϝাāϟেāϰি⧟াāϞ। āĻŽ্āϝাāύুāĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•āϚাāϰিং āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰāϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϤে āĻāχāϏāĻŦ Commodity āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϤাāχ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āĻĻাāĻŽāĻ“ āωāĻ াāύাāĻŽা āĻ•āϰে।  

COMMODITY TRADING

āĻĄিāϰেāĻ•্āϟāϞি āĻ•োāύ Commodity āĻŦেāϚাāĻ•েāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻŦা āϐ Commodityāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻ•োāύ āĻāϏেāϟ āĻ•েāύাāĻŦেāϚাāĻ•ে Commodity trading āĻŦāϞে। āϟ্āϰেāĻĄিং āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে Commodity'āϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏ āĻ­āϞাāϟিāϞিāϟি āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āϏাāĻĒ্āϞাāχ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻŽাāύ্āĻĄ āĻĄাāχāύাāĻŽিāĻ•্āϏ āĻāχ āĻ­āϞাāϟিāϞিāϟিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ। āĻāχ āĻĄাāχāύাāĻŽিāĻ•্āϏ āĻ–ুāĻŦ frequently āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦāϞে āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻĢাāχāύাāύāϏি⧟াāϞ āĻāϏেāϟ āϝেāĻŽāύ āϏ্āϟāĻ•, āĻŦāύ্āĻĄ, āĻāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ­āϞাāϟাāχāϞ āĻĨাāĻ•ে।  āĻ•োāύ Commodityāϰ āĻĢিāωāϚাāϰ āĻ­্āϝাāϞু āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে Commodity trading āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻāĻ–āύāĻ•াāϰ āφāϧুāύিāĻ• āĻĢাāχāύাāύ্āϏি⧟াāϞ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āϏāĻ­্āϝāϤাāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āĻ•েāύাāĻŦেāϚা āĻšāϤো। āĻŽāϰ্āĻĄাāĻŖ Commodity trading āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ āϝুāĻ•্āϤāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•াāĻ—োāϤে, ā§§ā§Žā§Ēā§Ž āϏাāϞে। āϏেāĻ–াāύেāϰ āĻ•ৃāώāĻ•āϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļāϏ্āϝেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŽ āφāĻ—ে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āϰাāĻ–āϤো āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāύিāϰ্āϧাāϰিāϤ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻাāĻŽে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļāϏ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻ•āϰāϤো। āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāύিāϰ্āϧাāϰিāϤ āĻĻাāĻŽে āĻļāϏ্āϝ āĻ•েāύাāĻŦেāϚাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ•ৃāώāĻ•āϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻ•্āϰেāϤা āĻĻুāχ āĻĒāĻ•্āώāχ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏ āĻ­āϞাāϟিāϞিāϟি āĻā§œাāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤো। 

HOW TO TRADE COMMODITIES

āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύেāϰ sophisticated commodity market āĻ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ—ুāϞো Commodity āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϤেāĻŽāύি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϟ্āϰেāĻĄিং āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি।

1. Commodities Futures: Commodity trading āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻšāϞ Futures Exchange āĻ contract āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ•েāύাāĻŦেāϚা āĻ•āϰা। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āχāύāĻ­েāϏ্āϟāϰāϰা āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•োāύ Commodityāϰ āĻĢিāωāϚাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏ āύি⧟ে āĻāĻ—্āϰিāĻŽেāύ্āϟে āϝা⧟ āĻāĻŦং āϐ āĻāĻ—্āϰিāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻŽেāύে āĻ•েāύাāĻŦেāϚা āĻ•āϰেāύ।

āϧāϰা āϝাāĻ•, āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āχāύāĻ­েāϏ্āϟāϰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ ā§§ā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŦ্āϝাāϰেāϞ āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ ā§Ēā§Ģ āĻĄāϞাāϰে āĻ•েāύাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি futures contract āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ। ā§Šā§Ļ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ contract āĻ•্āϞোāϜ āφāωāϟ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϐ āχāύāĻ­েāϏ্āϟāϰ āφāϰেāĻ•āϟি contract āχāύিāĻļি⧟েāϟ āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϤিāύি ā§§ā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŦ্āϝাāϰেāϞ āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ āϏে āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏে āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϐ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏ ā§Ēā§Ģ āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāϞে āĻ“āχ āχāύāĻ­েāϏ্āϟāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢিāϟ āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ, āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšāϞে āϞāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĢিāϜিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻ•োāύ Commodity āϟ্āϰাāύ্āϏāĻĢাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿāύা। Contract expire āĻ•āϰাāϰ āφāĻ—েāĻ“ āϝেāĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āχāύāĻ­েāϏ্āϟāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϜিāĻļāύ āĻ•্āϞোāϜ āφāωāϟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ। 

2. Physical Commodity Purchase: futures contract āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϟ্āϰেāĻĄিং āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āχāύāĻ­েāϏ্āϟāϰāϰা āĻĢিāϜিāĻ•্āϝাāϞি āĻ•োāύ Commodity āĻ•েāύাāĻŦেāϚা āĻ•āϰেāύāύা। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ“ Commodity trading āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ। āĻ—োāϞ্āĻĄ, āϏিāϞāĻ­াāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻļাāϏ āĻŽেāϟাāϞ āĻāχ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āϟ্āϰেāĻĄ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে transaction cost, inventory cost āϏāĻš āφāϰো āĻ•িāĻ›ু cost investorāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। 

3. Commodity Stock: Commodity Trading āĻāϰ āφāϰেāĻ•āϟি āχāύ্āĻĄিāϰেāĻ•্āϟ āωāĻĒা⧟ āĻšāϞ Commodityāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϰিāϞেāϟেāĻĄ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ stock āĻ•েāύাāĻŦেāϚা āĻ•āϰা। āϝেāĻŽāύ Commodity āϟি āϝāĻĻি āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤাāχāϞে āĻ•োāύ āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ āĻĄ্āϰিāϞিং āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻŦা āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ āϰিāĻĢাāχāύাāϰি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ stock āĻ•েāύা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ…ā§ŸেāϞ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āϏেāϏāĻŦ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ historical performance, āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।

4. Commodity ETFs, ETNs, Mutual Funds: āĻŦাāχāϰেāϰ āĻĢাāχāύাāύ্āϏি⧟াāϞ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟে Commodity-āĻŦেāχāϜāĻĄ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু exchange traded funds, exchange traded notes āĻāĻŦং mutual fund āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĢাāύ্āĻĄে āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻাāϰি āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ—āĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦ⧜ āĻĒোāϰ্āϟāĻĢোāϞিāĻ“ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āϝাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে Futures contracts āĻāĻŦং Commodity-āϰিāϞেāϟেāĻĄ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āϏ্āϟāĻ• āĻ•েāύা āĻšā§Ÿ।


Reference

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_(Marxism)#References

2. What is a Commodity? - YouTube

3. What are commodities? Definition & Examples - YouTube

4. Economic Manuscripts: Capital Vol. I - Chapter One (marxists.org)

5. Investing Basics: Commodities Trading Guide – Forbes Advisor


Food Delivery Industry In Bangladesh

āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ "Doorstep Economy"-āϰ āϝুāĻ—ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϝা āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ, āϤাāϰ āĻŽোāϟাāĻŽুāϟি āϏāĻŦāχ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āĻ•্āϞিāĻ•েāϰ āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦে, āĻāĻŦং āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻু⧟াāϰে āĻšাāϜিāϰ āĻ•āϰাāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ। āφāĻ—ে āĻ•ুāϰি⧟াāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻļুāϧু āϚিāĻ ি, āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŽাāϞাāĻŽাāϞ āϘāϰে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāύো āĻ—েāϞেāĻ“ āϟেāĻ• āϏ্āϟাāϰ্āϟāφāĻĒāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ, āύিāϤ্āϝāĻĻিāύেāϰ āϜিāύিāϏāĻĒাāϤি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏāĻ“ āφāĻŽāϰা āϘāϰে āĻŦāϏেāχ āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻ›ি। āĻĻেāĻļী⧟ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϰ āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Ž āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāϞেāĻ“ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻļāĻšāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ। āϤāĻŦে āϏাāϏ্āϟেāχāύেāĻŦāϞ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে  āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻĒুāϰো āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĒৌঁāĻ›ে āĻĻে⧟াāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻāĻ—ুāϚ্āĻ›ে āϤাāϰা।

Source: Times of India

THE JOURNEY: RESTAURANTS to FOODTECHS

āĻĻেāĻļী⧟ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āϟেāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ—্āϰোāĻĨেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āχāύ্āϟাāϰāύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻĢুāĻĄ āϚেāχāύāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āφāĻ—āĻŽāύেāϰ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āϟ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻŦাāχāϰেāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύাāĻŽāĻ•āϰা āĻĢুāĻĄ āϚেāχāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§Ļ⧝ āĻĻāĻļāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āφāϰ āĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āϝাāϰা āĻāϏেāĻ›ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āϟেāĻ• āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰ āύāϤুāύ āĻ—āϤি āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে। āϰুāϟ āĻŦি⧟াāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ A&W restaurant āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āϏাāϞে। āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āĻŦাāϰ্āĻ—াāϰ āϚেāχāύ āĻŦাāϰ্āĻ—াāϰ āĻ•িং āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āφāωāϟāϞেāϟ āĻ•āϰে ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āϏাāϞে। āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āφāĻĢ্āϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•্āϝাāĻļু⧟াāϞ āĻĄাāχāύিং āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟ āϚেāχāύ āĻĸাāĻ•াāϰ āϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āĻĄিāϤে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāωāϟāϞেāϟ āĻ•āϰে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§­ āϏাāϞে।  āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāύ āĻĄোāύাāϟ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻĢিāĻšাāωāϜ āϚেāχāύ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āϏাāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āχāύ্āĻĻোāύেāĻļি⧟াāύ āĻ•াāĻŦাāĻŦ āϏ্āϟোāϰ āϚেāχāύ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϰাāĻĢি āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ āϏাāϞে āĻ•েāĻāĻĢāϏি āφāϏে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে; āϤāĻŦে āĻĢ্āϰাāχāĻĄ āϚিāĻ•েāύ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϚāϞ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ“āϤāĻĒ্āϰোāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āϜ⧜ি⧟ে āϝা⧟ Charoen Pokphand āĻŦা CP Fried Chicken āĻāϰ  āĻšাāϤ āϧāϰে। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ⧍ā§Ģā§Ļāϟিāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āφāωāϟāϞেāϟ āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ CP āϝাāϰ āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻ­াāĻ— āĻ›িāϞ āĻĸাāĻ•া, āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ“ āϏিāϞেāϟ। ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ž āϏাāϞে Cansas-āĻ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰা Pizza Hut āĻĸাāĻ•াāϤে āφāϏে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Š āϏাāϞে। āĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে Manhattan Fish Market, Gloria Jeans Cafe, Butlers Chocolate Cafe, Secret Recipe , Mainland China-āϏāĻš āφāϰো āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ।

⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§­ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āĻŽāϤে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āϏাāχāϜ ā§Ē,ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟিāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻŦং Fast Food market size āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Ēā§Ģā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āύিāωāϜ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āϏেāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻৈāύিāĻ• ⧍ā§Ģ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āĻĻিāϤো āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻāχ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা ā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ļ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦা⧜āϤে āĻĒাāϰে।  āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āϏাāχāϜ ā§Šā§Ļ-ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŽিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻļুāϰু āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ ā§Ēāϟি āĻĒ্āϞে⧟াāϰ - HungryNaki, Foodpanda, Pathao Food āĻāĻŦং Shohoz Food - āĻĒুāϰো āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϰ ⧝ā§Ļ% āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।

āĻĢুāĻĄ-āϟেāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ—্āϰোāĻĨেāϰ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ  āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Ēā§Ļ% āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧟āϏ ⧍ā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āύিāϚে। ā§Šā§Ģ% āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻļāĻšāϰে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āϝাāϰা āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĢাāϏ্āϟāĻĢুāĻĄেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ। āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϜীāĻŦিāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļী āĻĢাāϏ্āϟāĻĢুāĻĄেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦাāϏা⧟ āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟āύা āϤাāχ āĻŦাāϏা⧟ āϰাāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāχ āĻ•āĻŽ। āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ“ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āϟ্āϰাāĻĢিāĻ•ে āĻāϤ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϚāϞে āϝা⧟ āϝে āĻŦাāϏা⧟ āĻāϏে āϰাāύ্āύাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻšā§Ÿāύা। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāϤ lucrative āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻ“ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻ­াāχāĻĄাāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāϏ্āϟāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ•্āϝুāχāϜিāĻļāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰāχ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāχāĻĄ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻ–āϰāϚেāϰ āϚে⧟ে āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟেāϰ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻ–āϰāϚ āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি। āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•ো⧟াāϞিāϟি āĻ•āύāϏাāϰ্āύ āϤো āϰ⧟েāĻ›েāχ। āφāϞ্āϟিāĻŽেāϟāϞি āĻĢুāĻĄ-āϟেāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰোāĻ­াāχāĻĄাāϰāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻļুāϰুāϰ upfront cost, supply chain cost, āĻ­্āϝাāϟ āϟ্āϝাāĻ•্āϏ āĻĒেāĻŽেāύ্āϟāϏāĻš āϏāĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽিāϞি⧟ে āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে price per meal āĻāĻ–āύো āĻŦা⧜āϤিāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•েāχ। āĻĄেāχāϞি āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻ•āύ্āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻļāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ one-stop Go-to solution āĻāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—াāϟা āĻāĻ–āύো āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি। āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻāĻŦং āĻ•োāύ āϏ্āĻĒেāĻļাāϞ āĻ…āĻ•েāĻļāύে āĻŽাāύুāώ āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟ āĻŦা āĻāĻ—্āϰিāĻ—েāϟāϰāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। 

 

FOOD-DELIVERY COMPANIES

HungryNaki: āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ HungryNaki-āϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Š āϏাāϞে। āĻĸাāĻ•া, āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ, āϏিāϞেāϟে, āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ•্āϏāĻŦাāϜাāϰে āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি। āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻāĻ—্āϰেāϏিāĻ­ āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟ āĻ—েāĻŽে āύা āĻ—ি⧟ে steady growth āĻāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ•াāϏ āĻ•āϰে HungryNaki। āĻĄেāχāϞি āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰিāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§§ā§Ļ% āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰা HungryNaki ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ ā§¨ā§Ģā§Ļā§ĻāĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে  āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ। āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āχ-āĻ•āĻŽাāϰ্āϏ āϜা⧟াāύ্āϟ Alibaba, HungryNaki āϤে āχāύāĻ­েāϏ্āϟ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।

Foodpanda: āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāϏāĻš ā§§ā§Ēāϟি āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϚাāϞু āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে āĻŦাāϰ্āϞিāύ-āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻŽাāϞ্āϟিāύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻ­াāχāĻĄাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟāĻĒ্āϞেāϏ Foodpanda। āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ ā§Ģā§ĻāϟিāϰāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻļāĻšāϰে āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĻে⧟াāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒুāϰো āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻ­াāϰেāϜেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāύāϤে āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āφāĻ›ে ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Š āϏাāϞে āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰা āĻĢুāĻĄāĻĒাāύ্āĻĄা। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি āĻĄেāχāϞি āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰিāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāϤে ā§Šā§Ļ% āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। Customer acquisition āĻ“ retention āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ aggressive āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻĢুāĻĄāĻĒাāύ্āĻĄা। 

Pathao Food: āϰাāχāĻĄ āĻļে⧟াāϰিং āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĻে⧟াāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āϏাāϞে āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĻে⧟া āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে Pathao। āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻāĻ—্āϰেāϏিāĻ­ āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟ āĻĒāϞিāϏি āĻĢāϞো āĻ•āϰāϤো āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি। āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϏ্āϟাāϰ্āϟāφāĻĒāϟি āϏāĻĢāϞāĻ“ āĻŦāϞা āϝা⧟। āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ ā§Ēā§Ļ% āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰা Pathao Food ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞ āĻ…āĻŦāϧি ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ। 

Shohoz Food: Shohoz āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāĻĒেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĻি⧟ে āφāϏāĻ›ে। āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦাāχāĻ• āϰাāχāĻĄ āĻļে⧟াāϰিং, āϟ্āϰাāĻ• āĻ­া⧜া, āϞāĻž্āϚ āĻ“ āĻŦাāϏেāϰ āϟিāĻ•েāϟ āĻ•াāϟা, āĻŽুāĻ­ি āϟিāĻ•েāϟ āĻ•াāϟা āĻāϏāĻŦেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে Food-on-the-go āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏāĻ“ āφāĻ›ে।  āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ­াāϞ āϞāϜিāϏ্āϟিāĻ• āϏাāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ, āĻĢাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āĻ“ āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•াāϏ্āϟāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে Shohoz āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰি⧟। āĻ•াāϏ্āϟāĻŽাāϰ attract āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ Shohoz āĻ­াāϞāχ discount offer āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽো āĻ•োāĻĄ āĻ…āĻĢাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞে āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰাāϰ ā§§ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ⧧⧍ā§Ļā§Ļāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ Shohoz Food। āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ•āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§§ā§Ļ% āĻāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি।

Uber EatsāĻ…āύāϞাāχāύে āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ Uber Eats, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āϰাāχāĻĄ āĻļে⧟াāϰিং āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāϟāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ Uber āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏাāĻŦāϏিāĻĄি⧟াāϰি। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻāĻĒ্āϰিāϞ āĻŽাāϏে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āωāĻŦাāϰ āχāϟāϏ। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻ•ে Sushi Samurai, Pizza Guy, Cheez, Tehari Avenue, Salam’s Kitchen, Sultan’s Dine, Madchef āĻāĻŦং Chillox āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āϟি āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟ āĻ•ে āĻĒাāϰ্āϟāύাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύি⧟ে āĻĸাāĻ•া⧟ āωāĻŦাāϰ āχāϟāϏেāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻĄেāĻ­েāϞāĻĒāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āφāϰ āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒ্āϝাāύāĻļāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āωāĻŦাāϰ āχāϟāϏ āĻāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ›িāϞ āĻšিāωāϜ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĒিāϟাāϞ āĻāĻ•্āϏেāϏ। āϤাāχ UberEATS āĻāĻ•āχ āϏাāĻĨে āχāύ্āϟাāϰāύ্āϝাāĻļাāϞ āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻ­্āϝাāϞু, āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟ, āĻ…āĻĢাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽিāϜেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•াāϏ্āϟāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦেāχāϜ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ । āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύা āĻ“ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĨাāĻ•া⧟, āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ⧍ā§Ģā§Ļāϟি āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟ āĻ•ে āĻĒাāϰ্āϟāύাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύি⧟ে āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāĻ“ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰে āωāĻŦাāϰāχāϟāϏ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻļুāϰুāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ ā§§ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāϰ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āϜুāύে āωāĻŦাāϰ āχāϟāϏ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāϟিāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻে⧟ ।

Khaas Food: āĻĢ্āϰেāĻļ, āĻ…āϰ্āĻ—াāύিāĻ•, āĻĒ্āϰিāϜাāϰāĻ­েāϟিāĻ­āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĢāϞ, āĻ—্āϰোāϏাāϰি āφāχāϟেāĻŽ āĻ“ āϰাāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী āϏাāĻĒ্āϞাāχ āĻĻে⧟াāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āχāϤোāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি āϞাāĻ­ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে Khaas Food। āĻ•োāύ āϰাāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰা āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āύা āĻ•āϰāϞেāĻ“ āϰাāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϝা āϝা āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āϏāĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ One-stop Go-to provider āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϰ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি।

Cookups: āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāχāĻĄ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύেāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āύি⧟ে āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻļুāϰু Cookups āĻāϰ। āϰাāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰা āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ›া⧜াāĻ“, āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāχāĻĄ āĻŽāϧু, āϤেāϞ āφāϰো āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āφāχāϟেāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟিāϰ āĻ“ā§ŸেāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāϟāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽে। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ“ā§ŸেāĻŦāĻŦ্āϞāĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āύাāĻŽāĻ•āϰা āĻļেāĻĢāĻĻেāϰ āϰেāϏিāĻĒি āĻĢিāϚাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝-⧍ā§Ļ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āχ-āĻ•āĻŽাāϰ্āϏ āĻĒাāχāĻ“āύি⧟াāϰ Chaldal, Cookups-āĻ āχāύāĻ­েāϏ্āϟ āĻ•āϰে।

HomeChef: Cookups āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻāĻ•āχāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āĻĢāϞো āĻ•āϰে āφāĻ—াāϚ্āĻ›ে HomeChef। āϤāĻŦে Cookups āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āφāωāϟāϏোāϰ্āϏ āĻ•āϰে āϏেāĻ–াāύে HomeChef āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿāϟাāχ āύিāϜāĻĻেāϰ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϟিāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϚাāϞাāϤো। HomeChef āĻāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϟা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāχāĻĄ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϰেāϏিāĻĒি āĻļে⧟াāϰিং āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāϟāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে।

Foodfex: āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻāϏāχ cuisine āĻ“ āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟ āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা, āĻāĻŦং āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĻে⧟াāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ›োāϟ āĻĒāϰিāϏāϰে āĻļুāϧু āϚāϟ্āϟāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϚাāϞাāϚ্āĻ›ে Foodfex।

Kludio: āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•্āϞাāωāĻĄ āĻ•িāϚেāύ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āϟেāĻ• āϏ্āϟাāϰ্āϟāφāĻĒ Kludio-āϰ āĻšাāϤ āϧāϰে। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞে āĻ•্āϞাāωāĻĄ āĻ•িāϚেāύ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে Kludio। āĻļুāϧু āĻĢাāϰ্āϏ্āϟ āĻŽুāĻ­াāϰāχ āύ⧟, Kludio āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ Full-stacked Cloud KitchenāĻ“। āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻ•ো⧟াāϞিāϟি āĻŽেāχāύ্āϟেāχāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āϏুāĻĒিāϰি⧟āϰ āϏ্āϟোāϰেāϜ āϏিāϏ্āϟেāĻŽ, āϟেāĻŽ্āĻĒাāϰেāϚাāϰ āϰেāĻ—ুāϞেāĻļāύে āφāϰ্āϟিāĻĢিāĻļি⧟াāϞ āχāύ্āϟেāϞিāϜেāύ্āϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻĢাāϏ্āϟাāϰ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰিāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ•াāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āϏ্āϟাāϰ্āϟāφāĻĒāϟি। āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϤাāϰা ā§Ēāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻāύেāĻ›ে - Dough on the Go, Hero Burger, Frybox, āĻāĻŦং Deshio। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āĻ•্āϞাāωāĻĄ āĻ•িāϚেāύ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি Ghost Kitchens, Kludio-āϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜ⧟েāύ্āϟ āĻ­েāĻž্āϚাāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āϟāύাāϰāĻļীāĻĒ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϝাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āύāϞেāϜ āĻ“ āχāύāĻĢ্āϰাāϏ্āϟ্āϰাāĻ•āϚাāϰ āĻļে⧟াāϰিং⧟েāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāĻļāύাāϞ cost āĻ•āĻŽি⧟ে āφāύাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĢāϰেāύ āĻĢাāύ্āĻĄāĻ“ āϰেāχāϜ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϏ্āϟাāϰ্āϟāφāĻĒāϟি। 

Live Green Bangladesh: Kludio-āϰ āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻĻেāĻ–ি āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻ­াāχāĻĄাāϰāĻ“ āĻ•্āϞাāωāĻĄ āĻ•িāϚেāύ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻļুāϧু āĻ•্āϞাāωāĻĄ āĻ•িāϚেāύ āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĻে⧟ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāϟāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻšāϞ Live Green BD। ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰে āϤাāϰা āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ Live Green āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ launch āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে  TenR, SMARTMEAL, House of Shen, Lean On, āĻāĻŦং Wrapper।

āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ Food Chain Asia, Khaidai Today, Food Express, Food Pink, Fosto-āϏāĻš āφāϰো āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāχ āϏিāĻŽিāϞাāϰ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 

 

REVENUE MODEL

āĻ—āϤ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰ āĻšাāχāĻĒাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāϟিāϟিāĻ­। āϝেāĻ•োāύ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤা⧟ āϟিāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϰ āĻĒ্āϞে⧟াāϰāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻ•ো⧟াāϞিāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏ āĻ—েāχāĻŽে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟে āĻ•āĻŽāύ āϏ্āϟ্āϰ্āϝাāϟেāϜি āĻšāϞ āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟ āĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ। āĻŦেāχāϏ āϞেāĻ­েāϞ āĻĄিāĻŽাāύ্āĻĄ āύিāϰ্āϪ⧟ āĻ•āϰা āϰীāϤিāĻŽāϤ āĻ…āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟ āĻļেāώ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻ•āĻŽি⧟ে āĻĻে⧟ āĻŦা āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাāϰেāχ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύা।

āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϰেāĻ­িāύিāω āϏোāϰ্āϏ āĻĻুāϟো - āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϚাāϰ্āϜ। āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰে ā§Ģā§Ļ-ā§­ā§Ļ āϟাāĻ•া āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϚাāϰ্āϜ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻ­াāχāĻĄাāϰāϰা ⧍ā§Ļ-⧍ā§Ģ% āϚাāϰ্āϜ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāχ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•োāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āύিāϤোāύা। āĻāĻ–āύো āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŽিāĻ•্āϏāĻĄ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•োāύ āĻ•োāύ āϰেāϏ্āϟুāϰেāύ্āϟ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āύে⧟ āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•োāύāĻ•োāύāϟাāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āύে⧟āύা। āĻĄিāϏ্āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ•োāύ āĻĢুāĻĄāϟেāĻ• āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāχ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞে sustainability āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি। āϏে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻāϰা āĻ•োāύāϟাāχ āĻāĻ–āύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢিāϟেāĻŦāϞ āύা।

 

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS - BANGLADESH & GLOBAL

āϟāĻĒ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āϟেāĻ• āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰি āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ›োāϟ। āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰি āϏাāχāϜ āϝেāĻ–াāύে ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŽিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰāĻ“ āĻĒেāϰো⧟āύি, āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰি āϏাāχāϜ ā§Ŧ āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻļি⧟াāϤেāχ āύ⧟, āĻĒুāϰো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāχ āĻāĻ• āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϚা⧟āύাāϰ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰি, āϝাāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āϏাāχāϜ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি। āϚা⧟āύাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻ…āϰ্āϧেāĻ• āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āϏাāχāϜ āύি⧟ে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĨাāĻ•āϞেāĻ“ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে Well-funded āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āφāĻ›ে US-āĻāϰ। āϏāĻŦ āĻŽিāϞি⧟ে āĻ—্āϞোāĻŦাāϞ āĻĢুāĻĄ āĻĄেāϞিāĻ­াāϰি āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āϏাāχāϜ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§§ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ। Doordash, Uber Eats āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ Platform-to-Consumer āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻ­াāχāĻĄাāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে  āĻ—্āϞোāĻŦাāϞ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āϟেāĻ• āχāĻ•োāϏিāϏ্āϟেāĻŽেāϰ dynamics āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĒুāϰো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ ā§§ā§§% āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻĢুāĻĄ-āϟেāĻ• āĻāĻĒ্āϞিāĻ•েāĻļāύāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰে।


Reference

1. 8 Popular Online Food Home Delivery Services In Bangladesh (deshiz.com)

2. An Overview of the Restaurant Industry in Bangladesh (thestrategywatch.com)

3. The State of Online Food Delivery in Bangladesh at The Beginning of 2020: Subsidies Make True Demand Hard To Gauge - Future Startup

4. IDLC Monthly Business Review

5. Eating out: International food chains operating locally (thefinancialexpress.com.bd)

6. The food franchise story | The Daily Star

7. Why Bangladeshi Young Entrepreneurs Should Invest in the Food Industry - Business Daily 24

8. The future of on-demand food delivery and COVID-19 | The Business Standard (tbsnews.net)

9. Industry Insights: Understanding the food delivery industry | The Daily Star

10. Meteoric rise of online food business | Dhaka Tribune

11. Plea to save the restaurant industry (thefinancialexpress.com.bd)

12. Foodpanda, Shohoz, Pathao Online Food Delivery services getting popular (thedailystar.net)

13. Shohoz launches food deliveries with 1000+ restaurants | Bangladesh Lifestyle

14. foodpanda: Food & Groceries delivery service in Bangladesh

15. Reasons why Alibaba might be interested in getting into food delivery service in BD | The Daily Star

16. Foodpanda faces Tk 3.4cr VAT evasion charge | The Daily Star

17. Foodpanda Vs. Restaurants, Internet and Aggregators, and What Restaurants Can Do - Future Startup

18. The Boom of Food Service Industry in Bangladesh - Bproperty

19. Ambareen Reza of Foodpanda shares insights of the food delivery business (icetoday.net)

20. Changing the scene with Chaldal and Cookups | The Daily Star

21. IDLC Monthly Business Review

22. Online Food Delivery Market in India 2020 - Research and Markets

23. Food Delivery App Revenue and Usage Statistics (2021) - Business of Apps

24. The Soon To Be $200B Online Food Delivery Is Rapidly Changing The Global Food Industry (forbes.com)

25. Online Food Delivery - worldwide | Statista Market Forecast

26. Indian online food delivery market to hit $8 bn by 2022: Report (livemint.com)

27. 7 years of Foodpanda: Nothing less than a rollercoaster ride | The Daily Star















Tuesday, January 26, 2021

Rise and Fall of Keya Cosmetics

 
āϟিāĻ­ি, āϰেāĻĄিāĻ“āϤে āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰিāϤ ⧝ā§Ļ āĻāϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāύāĻ—ুāϞো āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ–āύো āĻŽāύে āφāĻ›ে। āφāϰ āϏেāχ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āϟিāĻ­িāϏিāχ āĻ›িāϞ  āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ। āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖী⧟ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤো। āφāϰ āϏেāϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏেāϰ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻ•েāχ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। āϏেāχ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻāϰ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦেāĻļ āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰি⧟ āĻ›িāϞ। āύাāϰিāĻ•েāϞ āϤেāϞ, āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ, āϞিāĻĒāϜেāϞāϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰিāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖী⧟ āϜিংāĻ—েāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻŽিāĻĄি⧟া āĻĒāϜিāĻļāύ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāχ ā§§ā§Ģ% āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰে āĻĢেāϞে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟিāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•āĻĒāĻ•্āώ āĻ—াāϰ্āĻŽেāύ্āϟāϏ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻুঁāĻ•ে āĻĒ⧜āϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ•াāϏ āϏāϰে āϝা⧟। āĻĢāϞāĻļ্āϰুāϤিāϤে āĻ…āϰ্āϜিāϤ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻšাāϰি⧟ে āĻŽুāĻ– āĻĨুāĻŦ⧜ে āĻĒ⧜ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি।
 
Cosmetics & Toiletries Industry

āĻļুāϰুāϤে āϏংāĻ•্āώেāĻĒে āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻāύ্āĻĄ āϟ⧟āϞেāϟ্āϰিāϜ āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰāϟি āύি⧟ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞা āϝাāĻ•। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āĻāχ āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰেāϰ āϟাāϰ্āύāĻ“āĻ­াāϰ āĻ›িāϞ ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āϟাāĻ•া āϝা āϤāĻ–āύāĻ•াāϰ āϜিāĻĄিāĻĒিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§§%। ⧧⧍% āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻāχ āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰে āĻĻেāĻļী āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĄāĻŽিāύেāύ্āϏ āĻŦেāĻļী। āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϟāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϞে⧟াāϰāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āχāωāύিāϞিāĻ­াāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻ•োāĻšিāύূāϰ, āϏ্āĻ•ā§Ÿাāϰ, āĻ•াāĻļেāĻŽ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ, āĻ•āϞ্āϞোāϞ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ, āĻŽৌāϏুāĻŽী āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϜ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄেāϞ্āϟা āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–āϝোāĻ—্āϝ। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻāχ āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰেāϰ āϟাāϰ্āύāĻ“āĻ­াāϰ ā§Š.⧍ āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ āĻŦা ⧍⧭ā§Ļ āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āϟাāĻ•া āĻŦāϞে āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। 

āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻāύ্āĻĄ āϟ⧟āϞেāϟ্āϰিāϜ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāϟিং āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒেāύ্āϏেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦ⧜ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻĢোāϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে āĻĻেāĻ–াāύো āĻšā§Ÿ, ad share % āĻāϰ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§§% āĻļে⧟াāϰ āύি⧟ে āϟেāϞিāĻ•āĻŽ āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻ›িāϞ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻāύ্āĻĄ āϟ⧟āϞেāϟ্āϰিāϜ āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰ। āφāĻ—ে āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো āϟিāĻ­ি āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖ āĻ“ āϏেāϞিāĻŦ্āϰিāϟি āĻāύ্āĻĄāϰāϏāĻŽেāύ্āϟেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦেāĻļী āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞেāĻ“ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŽিāĻĄি⧟া āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟিং, āĻāĻŦং āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻ“ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āχāĻ­েāύ্āϟ āĻāϰেāĻž্āϜāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύেāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।

Source: BBF
 
History of Keya
 
āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϚে⧟াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύ āĻŽিঃ āφāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻ–াāϞেāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ াāύ ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āϏাāϞে āĻ–াāϞেāĻ• āĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻ•োং āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āχāϟেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āϤিāύি āϏাāĻŦাāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻুঁāĻ•ে্āύ, āĻāĻŦং ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ŧ āϏাāϞে ⧧⧍ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া āĻŦ্āϝ⧟ে āĻ—াāϜীāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āϜাāϰুāύে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ–াāϞেāĻ• āĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻ•োং āĻāϰ āϏিāϏ্āϟাāϰ āĻ•āύ্āϏাāϰ্āύ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏেāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•āĻļāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি āĻ•āĻŽাāϰ্āĻļি⧟াāϞ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāĻļāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻ–াāϞেāĻ• āĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻ•োং āĻāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āĻ…āĻĢ āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϜ। ⧧⧝⧝⧝ āϏাāϞে āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞিāĻ• āϞিāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϞিāϏ্āϟেāĻĄ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§§ āϏাāϞে āĻļে⧟াāϰāĻŦাāϜাāϰে āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। 
 
Rise & Expansion

āĻļুāϰুāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āĻĒোāϰ্āϟāĻĢোāϞিāĻ“āϤে āĻŽূāϞ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ•ে⧟া āϏুāĻĒাāϰ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞেāĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ fragrance, size, color āĻāϰ āφāϰো āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­্āϝাāϰি⧟েāύ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•ে⧟া āϞেāĻŽāύ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ, āĻĢে⧟াāϰāύেāϏ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ, āϏ্āĻ•িāύāĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ, āĻšাāϰāĻŦাāϞ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ, āĻŦেāĻŦী āϏোāĻĒ, āĻŦāϞ āϏাāĻŦাāύ, āϞাāχāĻĢāĻ—াāϰ্āĻĄ āϏোāĻĒ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–āϝোāĻ—্āϝ। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি āĻĒেāϟ্āϰোāϞি⧟াāĻŽ āϜেāϞী, āϞিāĻĒāϜেāϞ, āĻĄিāϟাāϰāϜেāύ্āϟ āĻĒাāωāĻĄাāϰ, āĻļেāĻ­িং āĻ•্āϰিāĻŽ, āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒু āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟিāϰ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•াঁāϚাāĻŽাāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে Sodium salt, Palm oil,  āĻāĻŦং RBD (Refined, Bleached, & Deodorized) Coco Oil। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ•াঁāϚাāĻŽাāϞ āφāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽাāϞ⧟েāĻļি⧟া, āχāύ্āĻĻোāύেāĻļি⧟া, āχāϟাāϞি, āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏ, āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύি āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ Swiss company clariant āĻāĻŦং āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি BASF āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•াāϞাāϰিং āĻŽ্āϝাāϟেāϰি⧟াāϞ āφāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻ•āϰে āĻ•ে⧟া। āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻāĻļি⧟াāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āϏৌāĻĻি āφāϰāĻŦ, āϏংāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āφāϰāĻŦ āφāĻŽিāϰাāϤāϏāĻš āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāϚ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟāϏāĻŽূāĻš āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। 
 
āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•েāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿāϟা⧟ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ-⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ⧝ āϏাāϞে āĻ•ে⧟া āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟে āĻ­াāϞ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ। āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖী⧟ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāĻĒāĻŖāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟিং, āĻāĻŦং āĻĻাāĻŽ āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ•āĻŽ āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ•ে⧟া āĻŽোāϟাāĻŽুāϟি āĻŽাāĻাāϰি āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ āϏাāϞে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻ›িāϞ ā§§ā§Ŧ%। 
 
- Soap portfolio
 
āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ fragrance, āĻ•াāϞাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϏাāχāϜেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āĻ•ে⧟া āϤাāϰ āϏোāĻĒ āĻĒোāϰ্āϟāĻĢোāϞিāĻ“ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ•ে⧟া āϞেāĻŽāύ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒāĻ•ে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āϏাāĻ•āϏেāϏ্āĻĢুāϞ āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰেāχ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āĻ•ে⧟া āϏুāĻĒাāϰ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ। āϤিāύāϟি fragrance āĻ“ āĻ­িāϟাāĻŽিāύ āχ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ āωāϤāĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦিāωāϟি āĻŦাāϰ āϏোāĻĒ āĻ•্āϝাāϟাāĻ—āϰিāϤে āĻāĻ•āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āϞিāĻĄাāϰāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒাāϞ্āϞা āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻ•āϰāϤো āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻāχ āϏুāĻĒাāϰ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒেāϰ āĻŽিāύি āĻ­াāϰ্āϏāύāĻ“ āĻŦাāϜাāϰে āφāύে āĻ•ে⧟া। āĻāĻ›া⧜া āĻšেāϞāĻĨ āĻŦাāϰ āϏোāĻĒ āĻ•্āϝাāϟাāĻ—āϰিāϤে āĻ•ে⧟া āϞাāχāĻĢāĻ—াāϰ্āĻĄ āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāϟিāϟāϰ āĻ›িāϞ āϞাāχāĻĢāĻŦ⧟, āϏ্āϝাāĻ­āϞāύ āĻ“ āĻĄেāϟāϞ। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻŦāϞ āϏাāĻŦাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ—্āϞিāϏাāϰিāύ āϞāύ্āĻĄ্āϰি āϏোāĻĒ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϞāύ্āĻĄ্āϰি āϏোāĻĒ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟেāĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•ে⧟া। āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻŦেāĻŦি āϏোāĻĒ, āĻšাāϰāĻŦাāϞ āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ āĻ“ āϏ্āĻ•িāύāĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āϏোāĻĒ āωāϤāĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏোāĻĒ āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϏāĻŦāĻ—ুāϞো āϏেāĻ—āĻŽেāύ্āϟে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻ•ে⧟া। āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰি⧟āϤা āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•ে⧟া āĻŦāϞ āϏাāĻŦাāύেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āύা āĻŦāϞāϞেāχ āύ⧟। 
 
āϏাāĻŦাāύেāϰ āĻ•াঁāϚাāĻŽাāϞ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻšāĻ•াāϰী backward linkage company āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āϏাāϞে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Žā§Ģ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া āĻŦ্āϝ⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ Keya Soap Chemicals Ltd.। āĻāχ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰিāϤে āϏাāĻŦাāύ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•াঁāϚাāĻŽাāϞ āϏোāĻĒ āύ্āϝুāĻĄāϞāϏ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻ•ে⧟া। āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻŽাāϞ⧟েāĻļি⧟া āĻ“ āχāύ্āĻĻোāύেāĻļি⧟া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏোāĻĒ āύ্āϝুāĻĄāϞāϏ āφāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤ। āĻāϏিāφāχ, āχāωāύিāϞিāĻ­াāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ, āϰেāĻ•িāϟ āĻŦেāĻ™্āĻ•াāχāϜাāϰ, āϏ্āĻ•ā§Ÿাāϰ āϟ⧟āϞেāϟ্āϰিāϜāϏāĻš āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻেāĻļী āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϏোāĻĒ āύ্āϝুāĻĄāϞāϏ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻ•āϰে āĻ•ে⧟া।
 
 
- Other Products
 
āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏেāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύে ā§Ēāϟি āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āχāωāύিāϟ āφāĻ›ে - ā§§) āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻĄিāĻ­িāĻļāύ ⧍) Knit Composite Division 3) Spinning Division 4) Cotton Division।  āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻĄিāĻ­িāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĻুāχāϟি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āφāĻ›ে - Keya Soap Chemicals Ltd. āĻāĻŦং āĻ•ে⧟া āĻĄিāϟাāϰāϜেāύ্āϟ āϞিāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄ। āĻĄিāϟাāϰāϜেāύ্āϟ āĻĒোāϰ্āϟāĻĢোāϞিāĻ“āϤে āφāĻ›ে āϞেāĻŽāύ āĻĄিāϟাāϰāϜেāύ্āϟ, White plus detergent, Super excel detergent āĻāĻŦং Super Jet detergent Powder। 
 
āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜāĻŽেāύ্āϟ  ⧧⧝⧝⧝ āϏাāϞে āϏ্āĻĒিāύিং āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। āϤাāϰāĻ“ āĻĒāϰে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āϏাāϞে āĻ—ā§œে āϤোāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ Keya Cotton Mils, ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ģ āϏাāϞে Keya Knit Composite Factory, āĻāĻŦং ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ž āϏাāϞে Keya Yarn Mills Ltd.। āϏেāχāϏাāĻĨে Spinning Division āĻāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύে Keya Spinning Mills āĻ“ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϤে Readymade Garments, Knitted Garments, āĻ“ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰী āĻ•āϟāύ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āϏāĻŦāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏেāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύে āĻāĻ•āϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ।
     


Reasons of Fall

- Entering into Garments Business

⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ-ā§Ļ⧝ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟে āϝে āϏāύ্āϤোāώāϜāύāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞো āĻ•ে⧟া, āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āϏেāχ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϧāϰে āϰাāĻ–া āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা⧟ stability āĻāĻŦং āĻļāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āφāĻ—েāχ āĻ—াāϰ্āĻŽেāύ্āϟāϏ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĒিāϟাāϞ āχāύ্āϟেāύ্āϏিāĻ­ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻুঁāĻ•ে āĻĒ⧜াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ•াāϏ āϏāϰে āϝা⧟ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি। āĻĢāϞে āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āĻšāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟিāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻĻাঁ⧜া⧟ ā§Ģ%। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍-ā§§ā§Š āϏাāϞে āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āϞোāĻ•াāϞ āϏেāϞāϏ āĻ›িāϞ ⧍ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟি, ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§­ āϤে āϤা āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻ…āϰ্āϧেāĻ•ে āύেāĻŽে ā§§ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟিāϤে āĻĻাঁ⧜া⧟। 

āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĨাāĻ•া āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜāĻŽেāύ্āϟেāϰ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒাāύāĻļāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϚোāĻ–ে āĻĒ⧜āĻ›েāύা। āϟিāĻŦিāĻāϏেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽী āϏংāĻ•āϟেāϰ āĻĻāϰুāĻŖ āĻĻুāϟি āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•āĻļāύ āχāωāύিāϟে small scale -āĻ āĻĄিāϟাāϰāϜেāύ্āϟ āĻ“ āϏাāĻŦাāύ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে।

- Becoming a Distressed company

⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ—াāϰ্āĻŽেāύ্āϟāϏ āχāύ্āĻĄাāϏ্āϟ্āϰি āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŦ⧜ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›িāϞো, āϏেāχāϏাāĻĨে āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻাāĻ“ āĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχ āϏুāϝোāĻ—āϟাāχ āĻ•ে⧟া āύিāϤে āϚে⧟েāĻ›িāϞো āĻāĻŦং āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰি āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟāϰি āύিāĻŽাāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ— āĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āϞোāύ āύি⧟ে āĻĢেāϞে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ āϏাāϞে āĻ—্āϞোāĻŦাāϞ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟে āĻ•āϟāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏেāϰ āĻ­āϞাāϟিāϞিāϟিāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি āωāϚ্āϚ āĻĻাāĻŽে āĻ•āϟāύ āĻ•িāύে। āĻĢāϞে production cost āĻŦে⧜ে āϝা⧟ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻļাāύুāϰূāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢিāϟ āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§§ āϏাāϞে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻ•্āϝাāύ্āϏেāϞ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝা⧟। āĻŽূāϞāϤ āϐ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি āϞোāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšā§Ÿ। āϞোāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āχāωāύিāϟ āĻŽাāϰ্āϜ āĻ•āϰা, āĻĒুāϜিāĻŦাāϜাāϰে āĻļে⧟াāϰ āχāϏ্āϝু āĻ•āϰাāϏāĻš āύাāύা āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāϞেāĻ“ āĻļেāώ āϰāĻ•্āώা āĻšā§Ÿāύি। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧍ āϏাāϞে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟিāϰ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•েāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•েāϰ āĻĄিāĻĢāϞ্āϟাāϰ āϞিāϏ্āϟে āϚāϞে āφāϏে। āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻļেāώ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§­-⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž annual report āĻ āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•āϏ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§§ā§­ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āϞোāύ āφāωāϟāϏ্āϟ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄিং āĻ›িāϞ। ⧍ā§Ļ⧧⧝ āϏাāϞেāϰ ⧍ā§Ē āϜুāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āϟāĻĒ ā§Šā§Ļā§Ļ āϜāύ āϞোāύ āĻĄিāĻĢāϞ্āϟাāϰেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া⧟ āĻĒুāϜিāĻŦাāϜাāϰেāϰ ā§§ā§Ļāϟি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ›িāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻĢāϞ্āϟেāĻĄ āϞোāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ›িāϞ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া।  āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āϞোāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āϏূāϤ্āϰ āĻšāϤে āϜাāύা āϝা⧟।  

- Lack of enough segmentation 

āĻ—āϤ āĻĻāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ•ে⧟া āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āύি⧟ে āĻ•োāύ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰেāύি। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āĻ•্āϝাāϟাāĻ—āϰি āφāĻ—েāϰāĻ—ুāϞোāχ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āϐāϏāĻŦ āĻ•্āϝাāϟাāĻ—āϰিāϤে āφāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟāĻ—ুāϞোāχ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϏীāĻŽিā§Ž āφāĻ•াāϰে। āφāĻ—েāϰ āϏেāχ āĻŦāϞ āϏাāĻŦাāύ, āĻĄিāϟাāϰāϜেāύ্āϟ, āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒু, āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ-āχ āĻāĻ–āύো āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϤাāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে। āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿāύি āĻŦ⧟āϏāĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻŦা āϞিংāĻ—āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻ•োāύ āϏেāĻ—āĻŽেāύ্āϟেāĻļāύāĻ“। āĻŦ⧜ āĻŽাāϞ্āϟিāύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো āĻāĻŦং āĻ­াāϞ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻŦ্āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāĻ—ুāϞি āĻĒুāϰুāώ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāĻ• āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻŽ্āϝাāύুāĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•āϚাāϰ āĻ•āϰে unisex product positioning āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻŦা⧜ি⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āϏেāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟āύি।

- Low Share of Voice

āĻ•োāύ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ Share of voice āĻšāϞ āϐ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ advertising āĻ“ marketing / āϐ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āϏেāĻ•্āϟāϰেāϰ āĻŽোāϟ advertising āĻ“ marketing। āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟিং āĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύাāϞ āχāĻ•োāϏিāϏ্āϟেāĻŽ āĻ—āϤ āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŽিāĻĄি⧟া āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟিং āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦ⧜ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āφāĻ—েāϰ āϏেāϞিāĻŦ্āϰিāϟি Endorsement-āĻ“ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āϏোāĻļ্āϝাāϞ āĻŽিāĻĄি⧟া āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ। āĻāĻ›া⧜া traditional TVC, Local āĻ“ International event āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āϏāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύāϤো āφāĻ›েāχ। āϏāĻŦ āĻŽিāϞি⧟ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϟি āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āύা āĻšā§Ÿে ā§Šā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰী āĻŦা TTL marketing strategy-āχ āĻĢāϞো āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো। āϝেāĻŽāύ āϞাāĻ•্āϏ āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻ“ āύāϤুāύ āϟিāĻ­িāϏি āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĄ্āϰাāĻŽা āϏিāϰি⧟াāϞেāϰ āϟাāχāϟেāϞ āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āϏāϰāĻļীāĻĒ, āϞাāĻ•্āϏ- āϚ্āϝাāύেāϞ āφāχ āϏুāĻĒাāϰāϏ্āϟাāϰ-āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āϏāϰāĻļীāĻĒ, āĻŦিāϞāĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟিং, āύিāωāϜāĻĒেāĻĒাāϰ āĻāĻĄ - āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āĻĄেāϟāϞেāϰ āĻ—্āϞোāĻŦাāϞ āĻš্āϝাāύ্āĻĄāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻļিং āĻĄে āĻ‰ā§ŽāϝাāĻĒāύ, āϞাāχāĻĢāĻŦ⧟েāϰ āĻ•্āϰিāĻ•েāϟাāϰ āϏাāĻ•িāĻŦ āφāϞ āĻšাāϏাāύāĻ•ে āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϘāϟāύা āύা āĻŦāϞāϞেāχ āύ⧟। āĻāĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāĻļ্āϚāϰ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•ে⧟া। āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϟিāĻ­িāϏি āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻļāύāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϧাāύ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻāϞেāĻ“ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āĻ•োāύ āϟিāĻ­িāϏি āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ—াāϜিāύ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ "āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি"āϰ āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āϏāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āĻ•ে⧟া, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āφāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāχ āϜাāύি āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰি⧟āϤাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻি⧟ে āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āφāϜ āĻ•োāĻĨা⧟।

- Absence of positioning

āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāϰ āĻŦāĻ›āϰāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āϏāĻŦ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ•াāϏ্āϟāĻŽাāϰāĻĻেāϰāχ āϟাāϰ্āĻ—েāϟ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•ে⧟া। āĻŽāĻĢāϏ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ“ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰāϤে  āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāϟিāϟāϰāĻĻেāϰ āϤুāϞāύা⧟ ā§Ŧ-ā§­% āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ“ āϰাāĻ–āϤো āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে product positioning āĻ িāĻ•āĻŽāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি। āĻŦ⧜ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো āϝেāĻŽāύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟেāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻĒāϜিāĻļāύিং-āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāϏিং āϏ্āϟ্āϰ্āϝাāϟেāϜি āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে, āĻ•ে⧟া āϏেāĻ–াāύে "Just Another Beauty Soap" āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•েāϟে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে। āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϏোāĻĒ āĻŽ্āϝাāύুāĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•āϚাāϰাāϰāϰা āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻāύ্āϟিāĻāϜিং, āĻ†ā§Ÿুāϰ্āĻŦেāĻĻিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟāĻ—ুāϞোāϤেāĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāύ āϟ্āϰ্āϝাāĻ•āĻļāύ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āϰেāĻ­িāύিāω āĻŦিāωāϟি āϏোāĻĒ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāĻ•āχ āϰ⧟ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ।

- Weak Product Distribution

Product distribution āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে Traditional model-āχ follow āĻ•āϰে āφāϏāĻ›ে āĻ•ে⧟া। āφāϰ āϤা āĻšāϞ - Manufacturer >>>> Wholesaler >>> Retailer >> Consumer। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϤ Intermediary āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ। āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻĄিāĻŽাāύ্āĻĄ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒ্āϰāϤুāϞāϤা, āĻāĻŦং āϞো āĻŽাāϰ্āϜিāύেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে wholesaler āĻ“ āϰিāϟেāχāϞাāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āφāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻ•āĻŽ। āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāĻ—ুāϞো āϤাāĻĻেāϰ wholesaler āĻ“ āϰিāϟেāχāϞাāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āχāύāϏেāύ্āϟিāĻ­ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ­াāϞ āϰিāϞেāĻļāύāĻļীāĻĒ āĻŽেāχāύ্āϟেāχāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰে āĻ•ে⧟া āĻŦেāĻļ āωāĻĻাāϏীāύ।

Keya Cosmetics in Share Market

āĻļে⧟াāϰāĻŦাāϜাāϰে āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϏāύ্āϤোāώāϜāύāĻ• āύ⧟। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ļ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি āĻ•োāύ āĻ•্āϝাāĻļ āĻĄিāĻ­িāĻĄেāύ্āĻĄ āĻĻে⧟āύি। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§§ āϏাāϞে āĻ•ে⧟া āϰাāχāϟ āĻļে⧟াāϰ āχāϏ্āϝুāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া āωāϤ্āϤোāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে āϞোāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ। āϞোāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽাāϞিāĻ•āĻĒāĻ•্āώ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻļে⧟াāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰিāĻ“ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟিāϰ āϏ্āĻĒāύ্āϏāϰ āĻĄিāϰেāĻ•্āϟāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻļে⧟াāϰāĻšোāϞ্āĻĄিং āĻāχ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻŽাāϏ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ›িāϞ ā§Ēā§Ŧ%, āϝা ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§­ āϏাāϞে āĻ›িāϞ ā§Ŧā§Š%।

āĻ•āϰোāύাāĻ­াāχāϰাāϏেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে  āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĻেāĻļী āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী āĻšাāχāϜিāύ āĻ“ āϟ⧟āϞেāϟ্āϰিāϜ āĻĒ্āϰোāĻĄাāĻ•্āϟ āĻŽ্āϝাāύুāĻĢ্āϝাāĻ•āϚাāϰাāϰāϰা  āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āωāϚ্āϚ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢিāϟে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ›ে, āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻšāϞ āĻ•ে⧟া āĻ•āϏāĻŽেāϟিāĻ•্āϏ। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§­-ā§§ā§Ž āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ•োāύ annual report āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿāύি, āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿāύি āĻ•োāύ quarterly reportāĻ“। āĻ—āϤ āĻĻুāχ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰে AGM āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ—āϤ āĻ…āĻ•্āϟোāĻŦāϰ āĻŽাāϏে ⧍⧍āϤāĻŽ AGM āĻ•্āĻ•āϰে āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϟি।  āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ•ে⧟াāϰ āϰেāĻ­িāύিāω āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢিāϟ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟিং āύি⧟ে āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĢাāχāύাāύ্āϏি⧟াāϞ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟিং āϰেāĻ—ুāϞেāϟāϰি āĻŦāĻĄি Financial Reporting Council (FRC)।

 

Reference:

  1. https://www.coursehero.com/file/p7oka8c/Chapter-2-Organizational-Overview-21-Introduction-The-Keya-Cosmetics-Ltd-is-one/
  2. https://medium.com/@milky.mahmud/bangladeshs-booming-beauty-market-2c98236647b6
  3. https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/special/2019/01/26/the-economy-of-the-fairness-industry
  4. https://bbf.digital/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/20.jpg?189db0&189db0
  5. https://bbf.digital/cosmetics-toiletries-industry
  6. https://docplayer.net/34262676-A-report-on-cosmetic-toiletries-industries-of-bangladesh-mansur-ahamed-ph-d-research-department-jbbc-corporation.html
  7. https://www.globalcosmeticsnews.com/local-players-now-dominate-in-booming-bangladeshi-cosmetics-and-toiletries-market/
  8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326468905_Bangladesh's_Dynamic_Toilet_Soap_Market_The_Case_of_Keya
  9. http://milonanjel.blogspot.com/2008/07/advertising-and-promotional-strategy-of.html?m=1
  10. https://www.slideshare.net/ontoromi/analyzing-the-strategic-hr-environment-analysis-of-keya-cosmetics-ltd-under-keya-knit-composite-division
  11. https://www.daily-sun.com/arcprint/details/401521/Names-of-300-loan-defaulters-revealed-/2019-06-23
  12. https://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Report-On-Keya-Super-Beauty-Soap/36955
  13. company website, annual report